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<br />Tltis land type consists of alluvium of variable materials and is very shallow over gravel and <br />sand. These materials have a loamy sand or sandy loam surface layer. In many areas this layer <br />is 5 to 20 percent gravel. Shale and sandstone outcrops are in some areas. Included in mapping <br />are very small areas of a Vona loamy sand, a Vona sandy loam, and a Dacono loam, all good <br />soils for farming. <br />The surface layer varies in reaction from place to place and in places is calcareous. Slopes differ <br />widely within short distances and range from 1 to 80 percent. Some aeeas are used for grazing, <br />but the soils are too steep, too shallow, or too unstable for cultivation or good grass management. <br />Muclt of this land type is rapidly being mined for sand and gravel, and thereafter is not usable for <br />farming. The soils nornially have good bearing capacity for foundations, low shrink-swell <br />properties, good natural drainage, and a low hazard of hydrolysis for buried metal pipe. Open <br />ditches for transporting water are not suited because of rapid seepage. <br />In some areas lawns and gardens would have to be built up, using better soil materials from other <br />areas. In some areas, old gravel pits have been used as dump areas, then packed and filled with <br />outside soil materials, and then developed for homesites. Capability unit VIIe-3, non-irrigated; <br />Gravel Breaks range site; tree planting suitability group 4. <br />VoB (Vona sandy loam), 1 to 3 percent slopes <br />This soil has a profile similar to that described as representative for the series, but i[ has a sandy <br />loam surface layer. The areas are extremely irregular in shape and range from 30 to 200 acres in <br />size. The hazards of water erosion and soil blowing are moderate. Included in mapping, on <br />small ridges and mounds on uplands, are small areas of Vona loamy sand. Also included, in <br />irrigated areas, are some small areas of Dacono loam near terrace edges. <br />Much of this soil is or has been cultivated. Some formerly irrigated areas have been or are being <br />developed for industry and housing. In general, this soil is suitable for housing projects and has <br />few limitations for construction. It is well suited to most irrigated and dry-farmed crops, but it is <br />not so suitable for truck farming as the nearly level Vona sandy loam . It is excellent soil for <br />active grass. Capability unit IIIe-4, irrigated, and Ive-5, non-irrigated; Sandy Plains range site; <br />tree planting suitability group 2. <br />Tnnnbe Pik <br />Db1G f 12 Perini( <br />Pnge 18 046 <br />