Laserfiche WebLink
African gold mines in the 1950's and 60's using concrete plugs that would <br />withstand a hydrostatic pressure in excess of 6,000 psi. The following equation <br />• was developed for a parallel plug (installed parallel to the roof rib and floor <br />without recessing or tapering): <br />L = a b L = Length of plug, ft. <br />a+b fc a = Width of entry, ft. <br />b = Height of entry, ft. <br />p = Hydrostatic pressure, psi <br />fc= Allowable compressive strength <br />of rock or concrete, whichever <br />is the lesser, psi. <br />The height and width,.. a and b, will be the primary variable in determining <br />the length, 1, of the plug. The roof, ribs and floor will be cleaned to compe- <br />tent material but will not be recessed into solid rock or coal. The maximum <br />calculated hydrostatic pressure, p, for the No. 1 Mine is 76' of water or 33 <br />psi, page 4-115b. To maintain a conservative approach to the plug design, <br />a hydrostatic pressure of 100 psi will be used. On the No. 3 determine the <br />hydrostatic head, p, is more difficult because of the unknown source of inflows. <br />Mining in the No. 3 Mine was done within 280' of the old Spring Gulch Mine. <br />The largest inflows are from a suspected fault zone at a point closest to the <br />Spring Gulch Mine. It is unknown whether the inflow is hydrologically related <br />to the old mine or to fault connections with the surface. The water level <br />in the old mine is unknown but its portals are 800' higher than the No. 3 Mine <br />portals. The inflows show seasonal variation which would indicate a surface <br />connection. A conservative approach to plug design in the No. 3 Mine is to <br />use the potential 800' of water between the portals or 350 psi. Coal will <br />have the limiting compressive strength on approximately half of the perimeter <br />and concrete will have the limiting compressive strength on half of the peri- <br />meter. In triaxial tests on coal in the No. 1 Mine the compressive strength <br /> <br />4-66a New 5/11/87 <br />