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Analyfita! Methods • . <br />RADIAL DISTANCE FROM CENTERLINE OF CAYITYs (FT) <br />O <br />o (--0 <br />a 1 <br />0 <br />a <br />1. t) <br />2.0 <br />Z <br />W <br />U <br />~ 3.0 <br />o. <br />N <br />O <br />W <br />U <br />~ 4.0 <br />N <br />J <br />4 <br />U <br />r <br />~ 5.0 <br />W <br />6.0 <br />Figure 5. Vertical subsidence profiles. <br />Both the "no•tension" analysis and the possibility of <br />slip along bedding planes were incorporated into a finite <br />element program for the analysis of axisymmetric elastic <br />solids. This program was utilized for anal} zing selected <br />case histories where subsidence records were available to <br />enable a comparison to be made with [he analytical pre- <br />dictions. <br />ANALYSIS OF CASE HISTORIES <br />As discussed above, methods of analyses incorporating <br />the possibility of slippage along bedding planes offer a <br />promising approach to the prediction ofsubsidence. Two <br />case histories where field measurements were available <br />were analyzed. The geological conditions, the approxi- <br />mate cavity size and location, and the observed subsidence <br />for the two case studies are briefly described in the follow- <br />ing paragraphs. <br /> <br />107 <br />N <br />Case I <br />Geological conditror:s The salt zone called Syracuse <br />salt averages (10 feet in thickness and is at an average <br />depth of 2270 fee[ below the surface. It is composed of <br />three beds: an upper salt bed 10 feet to 20 feet in thickness, <br />an intermediate shale zone approximately 40 feet thick, <br />and a lower salt bed averaging 50 feet in thickness. The <br />Syracuse salt is overlain by approximately 500 feet of <br />upper Silurian sedimentary rocks consisting of shaley to <br />massive anhydrite, dolomite, and limestone with some <br />interbedded shale. The Silurian rocks are overlain in turn <br />by 1660 feet of Devonian sedimentary rocks. The lower <br />140 feet comprises the Onondaga limestone. The rest con- <br />sists primarily of black shales with some interbedded <br />Baggy sandstone and occasional thin limestone beds. The <br />idealized rock profile with assumed rock properties based <br />on information from another location is shown in Figure <br />6. There was no information from which the number and <br />too 200 300 400 500 600 700 800 <br />