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BY AUGUST 27, 1993, OAKRIDGE ENERGY WILL SUBMIT COPIES OF ITS MSHA ~ <br />PERMIT AND COUNTY SEWAGE DISPOSAL PERMIT. <br />Description of the Environment <br />The Carbon Junction Mine is located in southwestern Colorado, approximately 2 1/2 miles southeast <br />of Durango (Figure 1). Elevation of the area ranges from approximately 6800 feet to 7400 feet. <br />The mine is located in the upper drainage basin of Carbon Junction Canyon. This is an intermittent <br />tributary to the Animas River. The total drainage basin of Carbon Junction Canyon is 0.8 squaze <br />miles. This drainage has a steep gradient and, through much of its reach, is contained within steep <br />valley walls. <br />The rock units exposed in the permit and adjacent areas are all Cretaceous in age. These units include <br />the Lewis Shale, the Pictured Cliffs Sandstone, the Fruitland Formation and the Kirtland Shale. The <br />Carbon Junction Mine will extract coal from the Lewis coal seam ("C" seam), Carbonero seam ("B" <br />seam) and the Shamrock seam ("A" seam) within [he Fmitland Formation. <br />Geology <br />The applicant has supplied sufficient geologic information for the permit and adjacent areas within <br />the permit application. Geologic information contained within the permit application can be found <br />in Sections 2.04.5, 2.04.6; Table 4-l; Map 4-2; and Appendix 4-2 of the permit application. <br />The proposed Carbon Junction Mine permit area is located on the northern rim of the San Juan <br />structural basin in Southwest Colorado. The sedimentary strata in the permit area dip 26 [0 30 <br />degrees to the southeast and strike North 45° West. There are no mapped faults within the permit <br />and adjacent areas. Folding within the general area, however, has produced fracturing within the <br />more brittle sandstone and coal strata. <br />The sandstones are resistant to erosion and form prominent ridges and cliffs at outcrops. Stream <br />valleys within [he area of the proposed mine are controlled by the geology. The Animas River has <br />cut a steep sided valley perpendiculaz to bedding of the strata, and may be related to a fracture or <br />fault trend. Carbon Junction Canyon, which is tributary to the Anitnas River, has cut a channel which <br />parallels the bedding of the strata in the less resistant shales, coals and siltstones of the lower <br />Fruitland Formation. <br />The sedimentary rock formations within the permit and adjacent areas are of Cretaceous Age. These <br />aze the Lewis Shale, the Pictured Cliffs Sandstone, the Fruitland Formation and Kirtland Shale. <br />The Lewis Shale is the lowermost formation in the general area. This formation consists of between <br />1600 and 1800 feet of light to dark gray and black shales that contain interbeds of light brown <br />sandstone, sandy to silty limestones, calcareous concretions, and bentonite. This formation is erosive <br />and wide valleys have formed within this unit to the north. <br />