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<br />-3- <br />and bedrock aquifers or to the surface water system in the area of the <br />irrigated pasture land (AVF). This flow of water will not only degrade <br />water quality, but will also accelerate the degradation of the stability <br />properties of rock in the backfill. <br />The establishment of a spoil aquifer may lubricate the toe and thus desta- <br />bilize the backfill. If the final southwest pit wall has a low permeability, <br />an upward flow gradient will be established, further destabilizing the back- <br />fill. <br />Any additional mining along the southeastern edge of the existing pit may <br />increase the upgradient pit inflow. This, in turn, may increase the post- <br />mining flow through the pit and may increase the instability of the back- <br />fill. <br />Potential Impacts of Proposed Operations <br />The revision to the permit application is a request to mine "A,~~ ~~B," and "C," <br />seams on the.western side of the irrigated pasture land (AVF). Given the <br />similar lithology of the rock strata to be disturbed, the increased discharge <br />area for the rock strata under the AVF, and tl~e inflows encountered in the <br />existing pit, the proposed pit has a high potential for significantly impact- <br />ing the quality and quantity of surface and ground water, and reducing the <br />productivity of alluvial valley floors both up and do~.m stream. The base- <br />line data and the conclusions made by the applicant from the baseline data <br />are inadequate, and as such, do not support statements that there will not <br />be any impacts of mining on the hydrologic balance and on AVFs. The folloia- <br />ing discussion will outline the baseline and alluvial valley floor infor- <br />mation needed in order for the Division to complete the review process on <br />the proposed permit revision. <br />Baseline Data <br />To determine the impacts of pit inflows now encountered in the active <br />pit and to extrapolate this information to the proposed operations in <br />the Barren Ridge area, the following information is necessary: <br />A. Accurate measurements of the pit inflow rates (both the <br />southeast and southwest inflows). <br />B. A measurement of the cross-sectional area of the pit wall <br />below the level of Stollsteimer Creek (both the southeast <br />and southwest pitwalls). <br />C. The elevation difference (hydrologic gradient) between <br />Stollsteimer Creek upstream of the active pit and the <br />level of the downstream AV F. <br />D. A determination of total surface area of the top of the <br />spoil aquifer. This information should be plotted on a <br />map. <br />