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<br />7 <br /> <br />Coal Recover <br /> <br />The U.S. Geological Survev (IJSGS) has reviewed the proposed modification to <br />U.S. Steel Corporation's Mining, and Reclamation Plan to include mining of [he <br />E-Seam by Sunflower Energy Corporation. Rased on this review, USCS has found <br />the subject modification to be in compliance with the Mineral Leasing Act, and <br />the 30 CFR 2l1 requirements (particularly the requirement for maximum economic <br />recovery). <br />The mine plan proposes to mine the "E" or Hawksnest Seam of the Ilpper Coal <br />Member of the Cretaceous Mesa Verde Formation. This seam is the uppe rmosC of <br />Eive commercial coal seams in the lease area and is [he only scam included in <br />the sublease to Sunf Lo wet Energy Corporation. The "F," seam averages six feet <br />in thickness and has an estimated recoverable reserve of 490,000 tons within <br />the 95 acre sublease. <br />Quality analysis of "E" seam coal from existing operations on fee land, as <br />received, shows 3.8 percent ash, 0.5 percent sulfur, 40.3 percent volatile <br />matter, 54.7~percen[ Fixed carhop, ]"3,030 Btu/16., a grindahili[y of 54, and <br />an ash fusion temperature of 2330 . <br />The "E" seam is located approximately 280 Eeet helow the surface and IRO feet <br />above [he next mineable coal., "P" seam. Both the floor and roof rock are <br />composed of a darb: grey shale to shaley sandstone. The Iocai strata strike <br />north 77° west dipping 3-5° [n [he noctheast. <br />The major gentogic hazards which may he encountered are the release of methane <br />from the coal and mine instability, if seams below are mined beEor.e production <br />from the "E" seam has been completed. The other mineral resources that are <br />known to exist in the area of the proposed mine plan area the A, B, C, and P <br />coal seams of the Somerset Coal Field. A11 of these can he commercially mined <br />on sublease C-033.301 and may be included in future modifications of the mine <br />plan iE l.e.ase rights are acquired by Sunflower Ener,ey Corporation. However, <br />at present, only the R-Seam is being mined by the if ..S. Steel Corporation in <br />nearby areas. <br />Coal will he mined by room and pillar methods usinP. a continuous mir,iny_ <br />mar.hine. The tract will be developed via four main entries, l8 fee[ wide on <br />80 toot centers with cross cuts 18 fee[ wide on ft0 foot centers [hat will <br />divide the [tact into two equal parts. A total of. sir, panels will be <br />developed (on the advance) with 18 foot wide entries and rooms and crosscuts <br />on 80 foot centers leaving h0 font square pillars. Using secondary methods, <br />these pillars will be mined during, retreat to leave a configuration of 8 foot <br />square pillars on 28 too[ centers. Sixty font barrier pillars wilt be left on <br />the east, west, and Werth sides of the lease react. 140 foot harrier pillars <br />