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<br />The Red Canyon 111 Pline in the E-Seam and rite proposed <br />ll2 Pline in the D-Seam, will undermine a major aquifer <br />in the area, the "Glacial-Alluvial Aquifer". This <br />aquifer is composed of over 250' of coarse grained <br />unconsolidated deposits, and covers about two-thirds <br />of the five year permit area. This aquifer is a water <br />table aquifer, and as such is_r_e_charged directly from <br />precipitation, snowmelt, perrenn>~]~ streams and irrigation <br />systems. Water from wells in this aquifer is used for <br />domestic and stock water supplies. <br />The stream channels of Ward and Williams Creeks are <br />developed in the "Glacial-Alluvial Aquifer". The <br />streams are~errenial~and are the source of water for <br />irrigation systems which provide water to irrigate <br />pastures, crop lairds and orchards both above and below <br />rite permit area. Most of the 1197 acres of irrigated <br />lands in the area are developed in these unconsolidated <br />alluvial materials. The Red Canyon 111 and 112 mine are <br />and will undermine irrigated lands and portions of <br />irrigation systems, Ward Creek and Williams Creelc. <br />Beneath rite glacial-alluvial aquifer, there exists <br />extensive subcropping of the E and D coal seams, <br />approximately 5750 feet and 2375 feet respectively <br />(f-rom Map 2.04.5-1). The E seam ranges in [Itickness <br />between 4.9 and 7.5 feet, averaging 6 feet and the D <br />seam ranges in thickness between 8.5 and 10.5 feet, <br />averaging 10 feet. Given these numbers a subcrop slope <br />of 4.60, and a regional dip of 40 for the coal seams, an <br />average area of recharge of the subcrop for the E-seam <br />will be 230,715 square feet (5.30 acres), and for the <br />D-seam will be 158,825 square feet (3.65 acres). According <br />to information on page 43 to 45 in the permit application, <br />the E and D coal seams are aquifer and are recharged along <br />subcrops by ground water from the glacial-alluvial aquifer. <br />The applicant states that the alluvial aquifer is fully <br />saturated and recharged by the streams (also irrigation <br />systems). This would induce a constant pressure head on <br />the subcrop area, and water recharging the coal seams <br />through the coal subcrops will be depleted from the <br />overlying streams and irrigation systems. The actual <br />depletions caused by inflows into the mines through the <br />coal seams, however can not be determined without <br />transmissivity (T) and storativity (s) values for the E <br />and D coal seams and the glacial-alluvial aquifer. <br />