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8 <br />dominated by sagebrush and grass before mining. All areas designated for cropland have been <br />previously reclaimed. Areas of the L Pit and Ash Pit would be reclaimed to approved postmining land use <br />of rangeland open to grazing by both domestic species and wildlife. The AOC variance request does not <br />request an alternate land use post mining or changes to the approved revegetation for rangeland areas. <br />The AOC variance would have positive impacts on the post-mining land use. It is well known that <br />steepness of slope affects cattle distribution during grazing (Mueller 1965) and that the steeper the <br />slope, the more the cattle will congregate at the toe of the slope or on shallower areas of the slope. The <br />AOC variance will reclaim the L Pit to overall slopes of 4 to 14° and the Ash Pit to overall slopes of 4 <br />to 14°. These gentler slopes would promote more even cattle distribution and result in a healthier overall <br />vegetative cover in the long term. <br />4.0 Watershed Improvements <br />The Regulations require that variances from AOC demonstrate that the watersheds of the area and <br />adjacent areas are improved by the post-mining topography variance including showing a reduction in <br />total suspended solids or other pollutants from pre-mining discharges or reduced peak flows and flood <br />potential and the total volume of flows during every season of the year will not vary to the extent it has an <br />effect on the ecology or existing or planned use of the surface water or groundwater. <br />Trapper contracted with Mattern to review the watershed improvements for the proposed AOC variance <br />post-mining topography. The Mattern report is contained as Attachment 2 to this document and also will <br />become part of Appendix B of the Trapper Mine Permit Application Package. The following discussions <br />provide information on pre- and post- mining watersheds for the L Pit and Ash Pit. The Division has <br />indicated that in order to make these demonstrations, a comparison of the changes in watershed areas <br />pre- and post-mining based on the proposed post-mining topography is required and that is included in <br />the discussion. <br />4.1 L Pit Watershed Improvements <br />The L Pit area of interest lies within four post-mine drainages; Flume Gulch (540.3 acres), Deal Gulch <br />(60.0 acres), and the Deacon and Jeffway Gulches (a combined 4.4 acres). The hydrologic evaluation <br />focuses on the Flume Gulch drainage since most of the L Pit lies within this drainage. Within Trapper’s <br />permit boundary there are multiple Flume Gulch sub-drainages referred to as Grouse, Sage, Oak, West <br />Flume, Middle Flume, East Middle Flume and East Flume. The L Pit includes East Middle Flume Gulch <br />and Middle Flume Gulch. Areas of the Flume Gulch watershed outside of the L Pit have been affected by <br />mining operations at the Trapper Mine over the last 30 years. Table 3 shows the changes in watershed <br />area for Flume Gulch within the Trapper Mine permit boundary. Figure 4 of the accompanying Mattern <br />report (Attachment 2) shows the similarities between pre- and post-mining drainage patterns. <br />Table 3 Flume Gulch Sub-Drainage Areas Within the Trapper Mine Permit Boundary <br />Sub-Drainage Pre-Mining Area (acres) <br />Post-Mining Area <br />(acres) <br />Grouse 207.6 252.3 <br />Sage 188.7 109.5 <br />Oak 378.1 439.1 <br />West Flume 234.5 206.2 <br />Middle Flume 621.7 614.9 <br />East Middle Flume 143.3 419.0 <br />East Flume 103.6 73.3 <br />Total 1877.5 2114.3