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7 <br />Table 2 L Pit Safety Factors <br />Section AOC Safety Factor AOC Variance Safety Factor <br />LA-LA’ 1.5 1.58 <br />LB-LB’ 1.3 1.55 <br />LC-LC’ 1.49 2.14 <br /> <br />The proposed post-mining topography under the AOC variance yields an overall more stable, long-term <br />backfill than the AOC. <br />2.2.2 ASH Pit AOC Variance <br />Post-Mining Topography <br />A postmining topography was developed for the Ash Pit that takes into consideration the proposed post- <br />mining topography which includes shallower reclaimed slopes. The post-mining topography is shown on <br />Map M12 Sheet 2. The proposed post-mining topography would have an overall slope of 4 to 14° and <br />would have the same general aspect with slopes facing north/northwest. As with the L Pit, the Ash Pit <br />would be backfilled in the same manner as described in the Trapper Mine Permit Section 3.5, except that <br />the Ash Pit has additional requirements related to coal ash placement. Those requirements include a <br />minimum cover of five feet of spoil and a foot of topsoil over the ash body. In addition, construction of <br />post-mining drainages must be at least 50 feet from the edge of the ash placement. The backfill would <br />eliminate all highwalls, and spoil/refuse piles. Once backfilled, the spoil would be graded to blend with <br />the surrounding topography, and drainage controls would be established as described in Section 4.0 <br />below. It should be noted that post-mining drainages must be located to avoid placement over the top of <br />historical ash disposal. Figure 7 of the Mattern report (Attachment 2) shows the proposed pre- and post- <br />mining drainage patterns for the Ash Pit. <br />Figure 8 of the Mattern report shows a view of the proposed post-mining topography and the surrounding <br />area for approximately 25 square miles to show that the proposed post-mining topography blends well <br />with other areas surrounding the Trapper Mine and would not appear unnatural or of a different general <br />slope or aspect. Map M14A Sheet 3 shows two cross sections through the Ash Pit with the pre-mining <br />and proposed post-mining topography. <br />Post Mining Stability Analysis <br />AAI performed an evaluation of the geologic and hydrologic conditions present in the Ash Pit and used <br />that information to develop a stability analysis of the backfilled pit under both the proposed post-mining <br />topography and the AOC topography. The analysis is contained in the AAI report, Attachment 1, also to <br />be part of Appendix B of the Trapper Mine Permit C-1981-010 and briefly described below. <br />The stability analysis considered the same factors as described above for the L Pt including pit floor <br />gradients, backfill saturation, pit floor geology, and spoil depth variations. As discussed above, a detailed <br />discussion of the AAI approach to stability is contained in Attachment 1. AAI evaluated one section <br />through the Ash Pit under both AOC and the proposed post-mining topography. The vertical analysis <br />section was taken along the true dip direction. The results indicate that for the Ash Pit, the Safety Factor <br />for the AOC configuration is 1.36, below AAI’s minimum threshold for long-term stability of 1.5. The <br />Safety Factor for the AOC variance post-mining topography is 1.75 indicating long-term stability. <br />3.0 Post-Mining Land Use <br />For Trapper Mine there are three different types of post mining land uses that occur within the permit <br />area: 1) cropland, 2) rangeland dominated by mountain shrubs before mining, and 3) rangeland