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This 112c permit conversion application is preceded by an approval given by the BLM Royal Gorge Field <br /> Office,for the expansion of the operation onto the specific areas included in this conversion. <br /> Existing Mining Plan <br /> The operator has mined this site intermittently since the issuance of the DRMS permit in 1987. The <br /> operation includes a surface extraction area (its limit defined by the existing quarry wall), a below-grade <br /> quarry floor, a level staging area and product stockpile pad,topsoil stockpile areas, stormwater controls, <br /> and an access road. The mined area within the existing permit boundary is small and has room to grow <br /> by several more acres. <br /> Activities occurring on the site consist of stripping and stockpiling topsoil for later use in reclamation, <br /> stripping the overburden down to the top of the obsidian deposit in the area to be mined, drilling and <br /> blasting the obsidian, and moving and stockpiling the product for offsite sale and use. The deposit is <br /> "pure" enough that there is no waste or reject material produced during the mining and handling of the <br /> obsidian. The material is also sufficiently durable and competent to remain as a steep wall in the long- <br /> term. <br /> The overburden that is stripped is not considered a product. It is not being processed, sold, or exported. <br /> It has been used to build the operations pad and earthen stormwater controls. The overburden lying <br /> above the obsidian to be mined is stripped, and the margins of this stripped area are graded to a stable <br /> slope (about 2H:1V). All "excess" overburden that is stripped is hauled to an onsite location, where it is <br /> shaped, topsoiled and revegetated. <br /> The topsoil that is stripped during the operation is stockpiled and seeded to protect it for use in later <br /> reclamation. Wherever possible,the operator performs reclamation concurrent to the mining operation. <br /> Weed control and stormwater control are currently carried out. <br /> Equipment used on the site includes bulldozer, wheeled loader, tracked drill, haul truck, and conveyor/ <br /> stacker. <br /> All explosives,fuel, lubricants, and other materials used onsite are either delivered for use that day or <br /> stored properly, i.e., in clearly labeled areas away from other site activities, and secured, and with <br /> sufficient containment, as needed. These practices will be continued under the 112c permit mining plan. <br /> Proposed Mining Plan under Planned Expansion—Phase I <br /> The proposed mining plan in the expanded area will generally follow the steps already in use in the <br /> existing plan,with a few additional significant details. Recent drilling has helped greatly in defining a <br /> larger area of extent and depth of the obsidian deposit currently being developed. The new plan will <br /> begin with further defining the areal extent of the mineable obsidian deposit. An additional deposit to <br /> the north will be further defined, and the future mining will be another phase. <br /> When the economically viable extent of the deposit has been defined,the operator will strip the topsoil <br /> and slope the overburden within the delineated mining area, rather than the method of incremental <br /> stripping presently employed. This will be for purposes of facilitating more timely reclamation and <br /> revegetation of the mining-related disturbance. Because of the acreage of the larger quarry and the <br /> average depth of overburden to remove,there will be a significant volume of overburden to <br /> permanently place on the site. In addition,there will be a larger amount of sloped (disturbed) land <br /> above the highwall of the larger pit. The plan to perform all the stripping, stockpiling and shaping early <br /> in the process will allow the operator to begin the surface reclamation on the emplaced overburden and <br /> new slopes above the highwall, beginning at the initiation of expanded operations. <br />