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6.4.9 EXHIBIT I—Soils Information <br /> The following information was referenced from the Fremont County Soils Survey <br /> The soils map submitted with this Exhibit shows three basic soil types, river wash alluvium, <br /> riparian meadow,and Kim Prairie. Kim Praire is the soil type encountered throughout all of the <br /> amended acreage and most of the original permitted area. The term Kim Prairie soil type was <br /> formally referred to as The Fort Collins loam, a deep, well drained soil typically found on plains <br /> and terraces of 1 to 4 percent slopes. The Kim Series soils are notable for its moderate <br /> permeability, medium textured alluvium derived characteristics. The soil is mildly alkaline to a <br /> depth of 21 inches and moderately alkaline below 21 inches. According to the Fremont County <br /> Soil Survey, Kim Series soils reflect high water capacity and effective rooting depth of 60 inches <br /> or more. Potential hazard of water erosion is noted as slight to moderate. The surface layer is <br /> typically a brown loam about four inches thick underlain by a loamy subsoil not unlike the <br /> surface material with less organic material present. Rangeland is the primary land use for this <br /> type of soil,that use prior to and after mining has been completed. Native grasses are the <br /> primary vegetative type found at this site, with a notable percentage of cactus species present. <br /> Grama grass species as well as dry land wheat grasses such as Western wheat grass will be <br /> included in the seed mix to be used at the site. The Kim Series soils present no major limitation <br /> to re-vegetation goals, although soil nutrient availability will need to be confirmed prior to <br /> seeding. Seed mix will be broadcast on the prepared seed bed surface followed by light surface <br /> raking and mulch application,which will help to minimize wind and water erosion potentials. <br /> The Riparian Meadow soil,described in the Fremont Soils Survey as the Shanta loam, a stream <br /> site soil type that is moderately to poorly drained due to approximation to stream channels. <br /> The soil supports primarily native grasses similar to the Kim Series and will be reclaimed in a <br /> similar manner. The Riparian Meadow soils that can be viewed along the main haul road <br /> currently reflects a strong cactus presence. The grass mix will be mainly grama grasses and <br /> wheatgrass species adapted to non-irrigated range land use. <br /> The Stream Alluvium soil type identified along the west border of the affected lands are within a <br /> no mining area and will not be disturbed. <br />