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Due to the extent of previous mining disturbance at the sites,there is very little recoverable topsoil that <br /> may be saved and used during reclamation. The operator will, however, commit to salvaging topsoil <br /> when it is encountered on the sites, and protect it for respreading during final reclamation. Since there <br /> will be insufficient topsoil to cover all areas of disturbance, CRG Mining will place it on selective areas, <br /> such as the crests of dump pads, or backfilled and graded areas. If at any time during the mining stage, <br /> any of the specific sites is deemed to not be needed or further disturbed, and is determined to be <br /> suitable for reclamation,final reclamation activities will begin on that site. Final reclamation may <br /> therefore be carried out at different times on the four sites. <br /> The reclamation plan includes revegetation of the sites. After site cleanup, any needed grading and <br /> ripping will be carried out,followed by broadcast seeding all disturbed surfaces. This will include <br /> backfilled areas and cutslopes, ripped pad surfaces,topsoiled earthen berms and crests, and dump <br /> slopes. Wherever possible they will be dragged to incorporate the seed to enhance germination. The <br /> aim is to establish diverse, long-lasting and self-sufficient vegetative cover. <br /> The predominant tree species, lodgepole pine, self-revegetates optimally on bare mineral soil. Most <br /> pre-disturbed sites in this area have become reforested with lodgepole pine completely on their own. <br /> Since much of the disturbed areas will lack topsoil, and grass seeding will be carried out later in the <br /> operation, it is expected that much of the permitted areas will also become forested during the life of <br /> the operation. <br /> The following seed mix, recommended by USDA,will be employed. Due to a variety of factors, such as <br /> the high elevation and poor growth medium at the sites, native species are not emphasized in this mix. <br /> These species do possess good germination rates, low maintenance needs, and good palatability. The <br /> seeding rates below are for broadcast seeding; drilled seeding would be at half of these rates. <br /> Variety Species Lbs PLS/acre <br /> Nordan or Ruff Crested Wheatgrass 5.0 <br /> Manchar Smooth Brome 6.5 <br /> Sodar Streambank Wheatgrass 4.4 <br /> Common Sandberg Bluegrass 0.9 <br /> Reubens Canada Bluegrass 0_9 <br /> Total 17.7 <br /> Seeding will be done in the fall of the year(October or November) after first freeze but before snows. If <br /> this is not possible, seeding will be done in the spring(May or June). The operator will monitor all <br /> seeded areas to ensure they become vegetated. All areas needing to be reseeded will be addressed <br /> promptly. <br /> It is anticipated that noxious weeds will likely be present during the mining stage and reclamation stage. <br /> Throughout the life of this permit the operator will monitor all disturbed areas for presence of noxious <br /> weeds, and promptly treat them as needed. <br />