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P <br />MCC West Elk Mine Sunset Trail Lease Modifications 2011 Hydrology Survey 1 <br />1.0 INTRODUCTION <br />ArkLand Company applied for modifications to Federal Coal Leases COC -1362 and COC - <br />67232 in 2010 (USFS, 2011). These modifications are known as the Sunset Trail Lease Modifications <br />and would increase the present Mountain Coal Company (MCC) coal leases by 800 and 922 acres, <br />respectively. The leases lie in portions of sections 10, 11, 13, 14, 22, and 23 of T14S, R90W 6th PM. <br />The coal within these leases will be mined by the MCC West Elk Mine. The lease modification areas <br />include U.S. Forest Service (USFS) lands in the Grand Mesa, Uncompahgre, and Gunnison National <br />Forest (GMUG). Approximately 1,450 acres of the modification area lies within the West Elk <br />Inventoried Roadless Area (USFS, 2011). The coal leases located directly west of the Sunset Trail <br />Lease Modification area are owned by Mt. Gunnison Fuel Company (MGFCO). The surface of the <br />area west of the Sunset Trail Lease Modification area has multiple owners including MCC, Harold <br />Grosse Living Trust, Delbert Kendall et al., Terry Vincent, Ronald Vincent, and Kandi and Gary <br />Brownson. <br />As part of the permitting process, MCC commissioned HydroGeo, Inc. (HydroGeo) to <br />conduct a hydrology survey (Sunset Trail Spring Survey) to locate and measure flow volume and <br />collect field water quality parameters for springs and seeps in the Sunset Trail Lease <br />Modifications area. The Sunset Trail Spring Survey area encompasses both lease modification <br />tracts (COC -1362 and COC -67232), as well as areas in the MGFCO lease tract to the west of <br />COC -1362 and COC -67232 where mine access roads may cross. HydroGeo personnel <br />conducted the spring and seep surveys in the fall of 2011. The information collected in the <br />surveys is presented and summarized in this report. These data can be utilized as baseline data <br />for future permitting and modification of the West Elk Mine hydrologic monitoring program. <br />2.0 METHODOLOGY <br />The Sunset Trail Spring Survey was conducted from October 10 - 21, 2011. Fall is an <br />ideal time to conduct these types of surveys, because surface water flows and groundwater levels <br />are low, making it is easier to identify perennial springs and seeps, not seasonal springs that are <br />the result of runoff or snowmelt. For the purposes of this survey, a spring will be defined as a <br />clearly defined point where groundwater flows at the surface. A seep will be defined as an area <br />naturally inundated or saturated by groundwater that generally does not have a well-defined <br />source. Seepage originating from snowmelt, recent precipitation, ditches, creeks, irrigation or <br />other human activities was not mapped. <br />Prior to beginning the field work, existing information resources including aerial <br />photographs, satellite imagery, springs marked on USGS 1:24,000 topographic maps, and other <br />available data were used to help locate potential springs and seeps in the survey area. There are <br />several known spring locations in areas adjacent to the west of the lease modification boundaries <br />February 2012 HydroGeo, Inc <br />