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final or active highwalls, reclaimed slopes, and/or areas not undergoing active mining <br /> would indicate a change in subsurface conditions that could lead to slope instability. <br /> • Abnormal rockfall at toe of slopes and or highwalls—Rockfall is a typical feature <br /> within the Quarry. When monitoring for"abnormal"rockfall,rubble in areas where <br /> rockfall is typically not present, an increase in volume, and/or a distinct change in <br /> rubble dimensions could indicate slope instability and/or movement. <br /> GEI recommends that as mining progresses within the West Quarry, RMR data should be <br /> obtained structural features within the highwalls exposed during mining. The RMR data <br /> obtained should be evaluated kinematically to verify that the recommendations provided <br /> herein are valid for the actual geological site conditions encountered. Our recommendation <br /> is that this should be conducted 4 times annually for the first 2 years of highwall <br /> development, 2 times annually for the next 2 years of highwall development. If the <br /> conditions noted verify our assumptions, RMR should be obtained annually thereafter during <br /> the Geotechnical Addendum to the M-1973-021 Annual Report. <br /> 6.1.2.2 Survey Monitoring <br /> GEI also recommends that slope monitoring within the South and West Quarry areas <br /> utilizing electronic distance measurement (EDM) techniques should be conducted in concert <br /> with monitoring for warning signs discussed in section 6.1.2.1 above. EDM is a common <br /> and effective method for monitoring slope movement within rock quarries. <br /> The Al surveyor should set monitoring control points (prisms) at critical locations within the <br /> South Quarry. The control points should be permanent and located in areas where ongoing <br /> mining activities will not impact them, yet be in locations central enough to capture any <br /> potential slope movement. A control point installation plan should be developed in <br /> consultation with GEI, so that critical areas can be monitored sufficiently. <br /> The control points should be monitored weekly, after the initial installation. After several <br /> months of monitoring, the results should be reviewed by GEI for signs of slope movement. <br /> Depending on this review, the slope monitoring frequency can be adjusted up or down. <br /> It should be noted that AI has contracted with GEI to implement a monitoring program <br /> within the South Quarry. As mining within the West Quarry progresses,the South Quarry <br /> monitoring program should be expanded to cover active areas of the West Quarry as well. <br /> 6.1.2.3 Additional Monitoring <br /> Additional monitoring can be implemented if signs of slope instability are noted or <br /> anticipated. This monitoring can be tailored to specific areas and/or failure modes and <br /> include: <br /> • Crack meters <br /> • Inclinometers <br /> • Piezometers <br /> • Wireline or borehole extensometers <br /> • Time domain reflectometry (TDR) <br /> Aggregate Industries Morrison Quarry GEI Consultants, Inc. <br /> AM-06 Geotechnical Stability Exhibit 41 August 2018 <br />