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Technical Revision (TR -28) Climax Molybdenum Company <br />Environmental Protection Plan Permit No. M-1977-493 <br />hazard associated with this product is considered low. Storage and containment during spill will be same <br />as PPG 4000. <br />T-3.2.9 Flocculent <br />Polymer Ventures DAF -30 Flocculent (or similar) is used in the thickeners to facilitate nucleation and <br />settling of light particles. DAF -30 is a non -hazardous, common commercial flocculent. It is a polymer that <br />may irritate the skin or eyes. Impermeable gloves and chemical splash goggles should be utilized when <br />working with the chemical to prevent exposure. If the product is released to the environment, it should be <br />contained with absorbent and removed. It is stored in the mix area on the west end of the mill (Area 430). <br />In the event of a flocculent distribution system failure, the flocculent will be contained within the mill <br />building. <br />T-3.2.10 pH Modifier <br />Calcium Oxide (CaO), also known as lime or quicklime, is used in the flotation circuit at Climax to modify <br />the pH and act as a pyrite depressant. Quicklime is stored in a 225 ton capacity dry silo located on the <br />north side of the mill building (Area 430). Lime is a common, but strong caustic alkali. In high <br />concentrations, lime can cause caustic irritation, inflammation, and burns through inhalation and dermal <br />contact. <br />Quicklime is slaked in the mill and used as a milk of lime slurry. In the event of a lime distribution system <br />failure, the lime will be contained within the mill building. <br />T-3.2.11 Pyrite and Chalcopyrite (iron and Copper) Depressant <br />Additional depressant products may be utilized at the site in the mill circuit. Sodium cyanide remains a <br />potentially important reagent that may be utilized in low doses in liquid form in the flotation mill circuit to <br />depress pyrite, chalcopyrite, iron, and copper. Although sodium cyanide (cyanide) is not currently utilized <br />at the site, it has been used in the past and may be used in the future If used, it would be delivered and <br />stored in solid briquettes then mixed with water and caustic soda beads (NaOH) to maintain pH 11 for <br />safety. <br />Sodium cyanide is a white solid with a faint almond odor that can affect the human body through <br />inhalation, ingestion, and dermal contact. Cyanide can rapidly cut the flow of oxygen from the blood <br />stream to body tissues. At lower levels of exposure, early symptoms include weakness, headache, <br />confusion, nausea, and vomiting. These symptoms may be followed by unconsciousness and death. <br />Cyanide is rapidly removed from the body by the liver and is neither bioaccumulative nor carcinogenic. <br />Strong solutions of cyanide salts are corrosive and may produce ulcers. <br />Currently, sodium cyanide is not used in the Climax reagent scheme. It has been maintained as a <br />possible depressant if other reagents do not perform adequately. If inclusion of sodium cyanide in the <br />milling process enters further planning stages, Climax will notify the Division with additional information <br />regarding the expected concentration, process solution volumes, storage location, fate of designated <br />chemicals, measures taken to prevent and monitor for a release, and measures taken in the event of a <br />release. <br />T-3.3 Water Treatment Chemicals Information <br />T-3.3.1 Flocculent <br />Climax uses GreatFloc 5500, DAF10 or other chemical equivalents as a flocculent at the SDP and <br />PDWTP to facilitate nucleation and settling of hydroxide precipitates. The flocculants are non -hazardous, <br />common commercial flocculants. The flocculent is an acrylamide polymer that may irritate the skin or <br />eyes. Impermeable gloves and chemical splash goggles should be utilized when working with the <br />chemical to prevent exposure. If the product is released to the environment, it should be contained with <br />absorbent and removed. <br />EPP: Version R4 T-13 August 2018 <br />