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sc = variance among control area samples is <br />n = number of affected area samples <br />nC = number of control area samples <br />The above calculated t value is compared to a two - tailed It value at 95 percent confidence <br />(0.05 probability) with appropriate degrees of freedom, as presented in a standard t value <br />table. If the calculated value is less than or equal to the tabular t value, the <br />"comparability" of the reference and affected areas is deemed acceptable. <br />Woody plant density measurements in the sagebrush and mixed brush types taken by ERT in <br />1980 were measured in terms of number /4 m2. WRDC measured woody plant density in terms of <br />number 50 m2 in 1963. For purposes of statistical comparisons, the ERT data as shown in <br />Table 10 -3 was converted to stems /50 m2 by using a multiplier of 12.5. <br />Per agreement with CMLRD (Dan Matthews 1983, Appendix 10 -1) for the 1983 field work, for <br />cases in which adequacy levels <br />(N ) were not achieved, <br />a maximum number <br />of samples were <br />m i n <br />taken, as follows: aspen mine <br />area and reference areas <br />- 30; sagebrush <br />and mixed brush <br />production on the mine area - <br />50; sagebrush and mixed <br />brush production <br />on the original <br />• <br />reference areas - 30. <br />Results and Discussion <br />The following results and discussion section covers baseline studies conducted on the <br />permit area and tie-across haul road through 1983. Studies conducted in 1985 and 1990 are <br />presented in Appendix 10 -8 and 10 -9, respectively. Table 10 -4 lists sample <br />characteristics for the vegetation types in the mine area and along the haul road <br />corridor. Field data is presented in Appendices 10-2 through 10 -7. <br />Mine Area. <br />Aspen. Appendix 10 -2, Tables 2 -5 and 2 -6 lists the cover data collected during 1983 in <br />the Aspen vegetation type for the mine site and original reference area. Tables 2 -9 and <br />2 -10 include shrub density data, Tables 2 -11 and 2 -12 include shrub height, and Tables <br />2 -13 and 2 -14 include tree height data. Tables 2 -7 and 2 -8 present herbaceous production <br />data for the Aspen type in the mine area and associated reference area. <br />CJ <br />Isolated quaking aspen stands occupy cool slope exposures near the top of the ridge <br />14 <br />