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RULE 4 PERFORMANCE STANDARDS <br />For demonstration of revegetation success, vegetation cover, herbaceous production, and in certain <br />circumstances woody plant density will be sampled to statistical adequacy (where necessary), and <br />compared to the approved standard or reference area mean. The Division has completed a comprehensive <br />bond release guideline (1995) that provides a good overview of recommended sampling approaches, <br />statistical adequacy formulas and statistical tests. Furthermore, new regulations promulgated 9/14/05 <br />under Section 4.15.11 detail new allowable approaches for vegetation sampling and testing. Colowyo <br />will utilize procedures recommended in the new regulations, guideline, or other procedures that are as <br />effective as the Division's recommendations. Before Colowyo begins a vegetation sampling program for <br />bond release, the Division will be consulted to confirm sampling approaches and statistical testing. A <br />base level or initial protocol is detailed under Section 4.15.11 below. <br />As indicated in Rule 4.15.7 (5) the 10 -year liability period will begin following the last year of augmented <br />seeding, fertilization, irrigation, or related revegetation work. To facilitate bond release, revegetation <br />success criteria must be met for two of the last four years of the liability period excepting that sampling <br />for final success determination cannot occur prior to year 9 of this period (unless these rules are changed <br />to be less restrictive by the Division). The liability period will be re-initiated for augmentation work <br />excepting work associated with normal management activities as defined under Rule 4.15.7 (5) (a -g). <br />This allows the liability period to remain unchanged for such revegetation metrics as "interseeding" <br />(4.15.7 (5)(g)) of additional grasses and forbs into a stand targeting shrubs to increase cover values of <br />these life forms. <br />To summarize the use of reference areas in this testing process, the following will occur. There are three <br />reference areas (RAs) that will be utilized for testing against reclamation on the original permit area <br />and/or on the new South Taylor (PR -02) permit area. These reference areas are: 1980 Mountain Shrub <br />RA, 1981 Sagebrush RA, and 1984 Aspen RA. All lands reclaimed prior to 2008 and grazinglands <br />(grasslands) reclaimed post -2008 on the original permit area shall be compared to weighted parameters <br />from the 1980 Mountain Shrub RA (55% weight) and the 1981 Sagebrush RA (45% weight) in <br />accordance with 4.15.7(4)(b). All post -2008 lands on the original permit area that evolve into a <br />Sagebrush Steppe community* will be directly compared to the 1981 Sagebrush RA. <br />In the new South Taylor (PR -02) permit area all reclaimed post -2008 grazinglands (grasslands) shall be <br />compared to weighted parameters from the 1980 Mountain Shrub RA (52% weight), the 1981 Sagebrush <br />RA (25% weight), and the 1984 Aspen RA (23% weight) in accordance with 4.15.7(4)(b). All post -2008 <br />lands on the new South Taylor (PR -02) permit area that evolve into a Sagebrush Steppe community* will <br />be directly compared to the 1981 Sagebrush RA. <br />4.15.8 Revegetation Success Criteria <br />Colowyo will meet the requirements of this Subsection to insure that the post -mining vegetation will be <br />adequate for final bond release. As delineated under Subsections 4.15.7 and 2.05.4, Colowyo will utilize <br />established reference areas (see Section 4.15.7 above) for the purpose of comparing vegetation <br />information between the reclaimed area and the undisturbed area for the variables of ground cover and <br />production. For the variables of woody plant density and species diversity, Colowyo shall compare <br />revegetated area parameters against defined standards detailed later in this section. Data to be used in <br />these comparisons must be from statistically adequate sampling (where necessary) as indicated in Rule <br />* Areas that evolve into a sagebrush steppe community cannot be determined with certainty until several years following seeding, <br />emergence, and maturation of shrubs. Emergence of this community may occur in both areas where sagebrush steppe is targeted <br />as well as those grassland targeted areas that receive significant sagebrush seed. Any sagebrush steppe that evolves in either of <br />these areas will be delineated with GPS techniques, sampled accordingly, and tested against the 1981 Sagebrush RA. <br />Rule 4 Performance Standards 4-56 Revision Date: 1/31/18 <br />Revision No.: TR -119 <br />