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October 19, 2017 <br />Table 1. Simulated Collom Area Layers <br />Layer No. <br />Layer Description <br />1 <br />Surface to top of Dl Seam <br />2 <br />Dl -D2 Seam <br />3 <br />Bottom of D2 Seam to top of E2 Seam <br />4 <br />Top of E2 Seam to top of F6 Seam <br />5 <br />F6 Seam <br />6 <br />Bottom of F6 Seam to top of FA Seam <br />7 <br />FA -FB Seam <br />8 Bottom of FB Seam to top of G7 Seam <br />9 G7-09 Seam <br />10 Bottom of G9 Seam to top of GA Seam <br />11 GA -CB Seam <br />12 <br />Bottom of GB Seam to top of H2 Seam <br />13 <br />Top of H2 Seam to top of I3 Seam <br />14 <br />Top of I3 Seam to top of J2 Seam <br />15 <br />Top of J2 Seam to top of Km Layer <br />16 <br />Top of Km to bottom of Km Layer <br />17 <br />Bottom of Km Layer to Model Bottom <br />Page 8 <br />balance calculations performed by WMC (2006). For perspective, the average recharge rate of <br />2 inches per year represents a recharge rate of 150 gpm over the entire surface area of the Collom <br />Pit. The drainages within and around the Collom Pit--Collom Gulch, Little Collom Gulch, and <br />Jubb Creek—were assigned high floor conductance, also for conservatism. The vertical side <br />boundaries of the model represented no -flow boundaries. The Km bed was assigned a hydraulic <br />conductivity of le -5 ft/day for computational efficiency, even though it has demonstrated lower <br />saturated permeability (2.2e-6 ft/day) in the laboratory. This was done because too high of a <br />contrast between neighboring low -permeability and high -permeability zones leads to numerical <br />instabilities. <br />The calibration was carried out in two steps. First, an initial set of hydraulic <br />conductivities (two horizontal and one vertical component) and storage coefficients were <br />assigned to each individual layer in the model, and the model was cycled to steady-state <br />equilibrium, with the pilot well pump turned off in the model. In the second step, once steady- <br />state equilibrium was achieved, the pump at the pilot well was turned on using the pumping <br />schedule (Table 2) based on the pumping test data. In this step, draw -down response was <br />observed in the model for 37 days of pumping, and the rebound response for the following <br />20 days for each observation point (stand pipe and piezometer) was compared to the model <br />response for those observation points. The calibration was achieved by iteratively modifying the <br />hydraulic conductivities and storage coefficients for all the modeled layers until best fits were <br />obtained for Layers 4, 5, 6, 7, 9, 11, 12, and 13. These were the only layers that had any <br />observation points and associated data available. (Note that layers 1 through 3 are located above <br />the water table and are therefore unsaturated. Flow [infiltration] in the unsaturated (or vadose) <br />zone depends on other properties of the porous medium besides the permeability and hydraulic <br />gradient and, given the 350 -ft depth to the water table, can be ignored.) Layers 8 and 10 were <br />modeled as similar to layers 12 and 13 as will be seen in the discussion that follows. <br />Agapito Associates, Inc. <br />