2018-01-03_PERMIT FILE - C1981010 (6)

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civilian market as a sporting round for big game, and competition shooting. It has since become one of the most popular sporting/military rounds in the world. Any arms company that manufactures big game rifles has at least one model chambered in this caliber. The Super -X headstamp was the trade name used by the Western Cartridge Company. Western was on the market by June 1 of 1927 (White and Munhall 1977:142). The Super -X name was discontinued sometime in the 1950's. Therefore, FS#1 could have been manufactured any time between 1927 and the late 1950's. FS#2 is a 40-60 Winchester Center Fire cartridge introduced in 1876 by the Winchester Repeating Arms Company to the civilian market for its model 1876 lever action rifle/carbine (Plate 2). That rifle originally chambered a 45-75 caliber, then at some point the cartridge represented by FS#2 was added. The sources consulted give conflicting dates for the advent of the 40-60. Shuey (2003 v.1:20) and Watrous (1943:29) give 1884 as the first year of loading the 40-60. Hoyem (1999 v.4:77) and Barnes (2000:127) list 1876 as the beginning date. Datag Plate 2. Cartridges collected from 5MF7692: FS#1 30-06, FS#2 40-60, FS#3 38-55. (1963, v.1:153) simply lists beginning production as "late 1870's." This specimen has a small copper primer but no headstamp, which suggests that perhaps the production of FS#2 was quite early, probably pre -1884. In addition to the 1876 Winchester, the 40-60 was also chambered in the Highwall Winchester single shot rifle. The caliber was designed as a big game round. It was certainly more powerful than any Winchester round prior to 1876, but fell short on power for any big game shooting at much over 100 yards. FS#3 is a cartridge case that is clearly headstamped "W.R.A. CO. 38-55," which is the first of many headstamp variations used by Winchester for this caliber and dates to the first year of its production in 1886 (Plate 2). This earlier loading was advertised "For Ballard No. 4 Rifle" (Shuey 1999, v.I:296-298), which means that FS#3 may have had a paper patched bullet and would not have fed through the mechanism of the later 1894 Winchester lever action rifles/carbines. Other loadings at this same time had plain lead bullets that would have fed through the repeating rifle mechanism. The case also lacks a chanular around the case body. The chanular was later with the advent of smokeless powder loads. The conclusion held here is that this cartridge was a 26