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A=COiM <br />Henderson 3 Dam Buttress Design <br />January 26, 2018 <br />Page 6 <br />Loadina Conditions <br />Slope stability analyses were performed for the post -earthquake loading condition. The post - <br />earthquake loading condition corresponds to the end of shaking resulting from the MDE. This loading <br />condition was evaluated at each study section with buttress for each stage. The final height (end of <br />deposition with crest at elevation 8,900 feet) analysis is an extreme condition that would last for a <br />relatively short time. Pore pressure conditions at each of the modeled sections will improve with time <br />since dissipation of excess pore pressures in the foundation and tailings materials will continue. <br />Materia! Pmerfies <br />Materials included in the slope stability models are coarse tailings, fine tailings, and upper and lower <br />foundations. The properties for these materials are presented earlier in Table 1. Post -earthquake <br />properties were assigned to the saturated tailings and foundation material, while drained properties <br />were used for unsaturated material, <br />Results <br />The results of 2D limit equilibrium factor of safety analysis for Sections 2 and 4a with designed <br />buttress are presented below, followed by the 3D factor of safety and dynamic deformation analysis <br />results. <br />An iterative process was performed on both study sections to reach the target factor of safety of 1.1 <br />by changing the buttress size at the stepback toe and to the original dam toe. Figures 4 and 5 show <br />the stability figures of Section 2 and 4a with the Stage 4 buttress in place, respectively, for the end of <br />deposition condition when the crest is at elevation 8,900 feet. <br />Similar to the final buttress for the dam with crest elevation of 8,900 ft, the buttress was designed for <br />the first stage of construction when the average crest height reaches the elevation of 8,883 ft. <br />Stability figures of study Sections 2 and 4a are shown on Figures 6 and 7 for the first stage. <br />Three -Dimensional Sloa gta6&Analyses <br />Three-dimensional post -earthquake slope stability analyses were performed with the computer code <br />FLAC3D, Version 5.01 (Itasca 2011), a 3D explicit finite difference program. FLAC3D has been <br />thoroughly verified against closed -form solutions, physical models, and field-testing. <br />Factor of safety analysis can be completed in FLAC3D using the strength reduction method. In this <br />technique, the soil shear strength is reduced in stages until slope failure occurs. The factor of safety <br />is defined as the ratio of the soil's actual shear strength to the reduced strength that results in failure, <br />where failure is indicated by an inability to solve for an equilibrium stress state. <br />A feature of this technique is that the critical failure mechanism is found automatically, rather than <br />having to use the pre -determined shear surfaces with search routines adopted by limit equilibrium <br />slope stability software. As the shear strength is lowered, the failure mode emerges implicitly without <br />having to guess at trial failure configurations in advance. Hence, failures are not restricted to occur <br />along predefined shapes such as circles, ellipsoids of revolution, or log -spirals, and failure <br />mechanisms can also develop in the form of broad shear zones, rather than being forced on a distinct <br />plane (Dawson and Roth 2005). The displacement, velocity and shear strain patterns displayed on <br />the FLAC3D output for the factor of safety routine can be used to illustrate the shape of the failure <br />mode, but the deformation values reported in the output are not used since they are forced to reach <br />an unstable condition. <br />Mi0CSWROJECTB MR16Ml4M MEN]_ 9 MN -3 DAA B MMSS DEVON LETTER REPORT. REV B. FPULDOC% <br />