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<br /> <br /> <br /> <br /> <br /> <br /> <br /> <br /> <br />November 15, 2017 <br /> <br />Mark Schaffer, President <br />North Fork Farmers Ditch Association <br />P.O. Box 1536 <br />Paonia, CO 81428 <br /> <br />Re: Inspection and Rating of 600-ft Long Culvert at Bowie Resources, Parcel No. 318729400067 <br /> <br />Mr. Schaffer: <br /> <br />At the request of Erich Niermann, we performed an inspection of the subject culvert to determine a <br />remaining serviceable lifespan based on the current condition of the pipe. The culvert is over 600 feet <br />long and five feet in diameter. It traverses under the old Bowie Mine spur takeoff area and under an <br />adjacent detention area. Much of the culvert is under a detention area on the north side of the old Bowie <br />Resources spur load-out area and a portion of it is under the old load-out roadways and therefore subject <br />to truck loads at the western end (see attached aerial map of the culvert in Exhibit A). <br /> <br />This letter is intended to summarize our findings and present the results of a rating analysis, and to <br />estimate a remaining serviceable lifespan. <br /> <br />Summary of Inspection <br />The culvert itself is five feet in diameter, 12-gage annular corrugated, galvanized steel. It is bolted <br />together in pieces and at the joints between sections using 7/16” bolts. <br /> <br />Beginning at the western end, the culvert appears to be in very good shape for an approximate age of 40 <br />years. There is no apron present at the western end and no sign of major erosion, which is expected at the <br />exit end of a culvert. The culvert itself is in very good condition for approximately 150 feet from the <br />western end and shows no signs of settling or excessive corrosion. Two small holes were drilled through <br />the bottom of the pipe approximately 100 feet from the western end to determine the thickness of the <br />remaining metal. We estimate about 80% of the thickness remains. Water marks from the full-flowing <br />ditch are at approximately 50% of the culvert depth. (See various images of the interior of the culvert at <br />the end of this letter in Exhibit A) <br /> <br />Between 150 feet and 200 feet from the western end of the culvert, standing water and sediment is <br />present. Within 100 more feet, the depth of water is approximately 9-12 inches and failure from <br />deterioration of the culvert wall is visible along the northern side within a five-foot section. Around this <br />location, damage to the top of the culvert is present, likely from rocky backfill material that punched into <br />the culvert as the fill was compacted. At the location of most extreme deformation, the height of the <br />culvert was measured to be four feet (20% vertical deflection) and the width of the culvert had increased <br />by four inches (approximately 7%). Markings from the ditch water deepened in this area to <br />approximately 80% of the depth of the culvert due to a sunken invert. <br /> <br />Seams and joints between pipe lengths are separating in the areas of highest deterioration and surrounding <br />soil is present through perforations, indicating water infiltration and erosion around the pipe is possibly