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Blue Pit 112 Permit Amendment <br />Exhibit U - Geotechnical Stability <br />There are no buildings or any structures outside the permit area which could be affected by the <br />excavation. A minimum fifty foot buffer will be maintained from the permit boundary line to all <br />excavations. All reclaimed areas will be restored to relatively flat (<3.5%) slopes except for the side <br />slope, which be mined to a 1.5H:iV and reclaimed to a 3H:iV slope. The surface material of these <br />slopes will be topsoil. During placement of the backfill material, the operator will compact using <br />standard earthmoving techniques. <br />The soil type of the overburden and waste fines used in the backfilling of the side slopes will range <br />from sand -silt -clay with slightly plastic fines to inorganic silts and clayed silts. <br />Design factors <br />The reclamation plan calls for 2 benches of io feet width in a slope height of go feet, therefore, the <br />overall slope will be reduced from 3:1 to 3.1:1. These slopes will also be used to collect runoff from <br />the slope itself and reduce erosion. The 3:1 slope will be backfilled, topsoiled and reclaimed to dry <br />rangeland, as desired by the landowner and required by the DBMS. <br />In the extremely remote case that a slope failure would occur, if the slope failed up to the overhead <br />power line west of the permit area (the closest man made structure to the operation), Figure 4- <br />502.C(6)A shows the slope angle that would occur. The horizontal distance from the edge of the <br />excavation to the power line is 55 feet. The failure angle would be 20 degrees or 2.7H:1V. This angle <br />is far milder than normal failure angles in material that gets strength from internal angle of friction. <br />Figure 4-502.C(6)B, from Huang, shows typical internal angles of friction for various Aggregates, <br />Inc.. Assuming that the gravel is classified as GC, clayey gravels, poorly graded gravel - sand - clay, <br />this material has an internal angle of friction of approximately 34 degrees. <br />Blue Pit May 2014 U-1 <br />