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RULE 4 PERFORMANCE STANDARDS <br />modify practices and the plant materials used to assist efforts to establish this habitat type in the future. <br />The standard interim revegetation monitoring techniques and practicesapplied to the other reclamation <br />areas at Colowyo will be utilized annually to measure progress of the trials. All data will be captured, <br />collated and presented as part of the Annual Reclamation Report provided to DRMS. <br />4.15.7 Determining Revegetation Success: General Requirements and Standards <br />During the summer of 2005, reference areas were selected to represent vegetative communities in the <br />Collom mining area. The locations of these reference areas are shown on the Vegetation map (Map 4C — <br />Sheet 1). Extensive, detailed vegetative sampling was performed, duplicating the methodologies as <br />described in Section 2.04.10. <br />The reference areas were sampled for herbaceous cover, herbaceous production and woody plant density. <br />Species diversity was determined utilizing herbaceous cover data from the premining inventory. The <br />reference areas vary in size between 27.7 and 79.5 acres (Table 2.04.10-33) <br />Statistical tests were performed on the vegetative data from the reference areas to prove that they were <br />comparable to the premined area. The parameters compared were herbaceous cover and herbaceous <br />production. <br />Sample size adequacy tests were performed on both the premine and reference area data to insure that <br />representative cover and production data had been obtained at the 90% level of confidence. <br />Where necessary, the mean, variance and number of observations for the premine and reference area data <br />were used to perform t-tests on the cover and production data to insure that there were no significant <br />differences, at the 90% level of confidence, between the sets of cover data and production data. <br />A copy of the transect data summaries for cover, production and woody plant density can be found in <br />Exhibit 10, Item 6. <br />Currently the reference areas are located in an area where grazing can be managed in accordance with the <br />approved postmining land use. <br />Comparisons of weighted averages between reference areas and revegetated areas under Subsection <br />4.15.7(4) (b) and Subsection 4.15.11 may be utilized to determine revegetation success. Similar <br />methodologies and statistical tests used to compare premine and reference areas will be used to compare <br />reference areas and revegetated areas. For weighted comparisons of Collom area revegetation, reclaimed <br />area data will be compared against 39% of the Mountain Shrub Reference Area, 47% of the Sagebrush <br />Reference Area, and 14% of the Grassland Reference Area data. <br />For demonstration of revegetation success, vegetation cover, herbaceous production, and in certain <br />circumstances woody plant density will be sampled to statistical adequacy (where necessary), and <br />compared to the approved standard or reference area mean. The Division has completed a comprehensive <br />bond release guideline (1995) that provides a good overview of recommended sampling approaches, <br />statistical adequacy formulas and statistical tests. Furthermore, new regulations promulgated 9/14/05 <br />under Section 4.15.11 detail new allowable approaches for vegetation sampling and testing. Colowyo <br />will utilize procedures recommended in the new regulations, guideline, or other procedures that are as <br />effective as the Division's recommendations. Before Colowyo begins a vegetation sampling program for <br />bond release, the Division will be consulted to confirm sampling approaches and statistical testing. A <br />base level or initial protocol is detailed under Section 4.15.11 below. <br />Collom—Rule 4, Page 20 Revision Date: 4/18/16 <br />Revision No.: PR -04 <br />