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TR02 allows for a natural restoration of the Swan River valley bottom within the Swan River Resource. <br /> Activities required for implementing the approved reclamation plan include extensive earthwork and contouring. <br /> Heavy equipment is being used to contour the existing landscape to reestablish appropriate valley shape, <br /> landforms, and achieve appropriate channel elevations for groundwater interactions. A majority of the surface <br /> grading and new channel excavation work is proposed to occur in a manner that main stream flows are directed <br /> around active earthwork areas wherever possible. However localized groundwater flows are anticipated within <br /> the new channel work and will be discharged using Best Management Practices (BMPs) to reduce turbidity to the <br /> maximum extent practical. Once portions of the new channel is completed, flows will be introduced with <br /> diversions maintained throughout the project. The existing channel will be abandoned and backfilled as part of <br /> the overall reclamation plan. <br /> The new channel alignment requires installation of an open bottom arch bridge for Tiger Road to accommodate <br /> the new channel, replacing the current failing pipe culverts conveying stream flows through Tiger Road. Minor <br /> utilities within the existing Tiger Road alignment will be relocated, but remain within the road alignments. Large <br /> scale revegetation efforts are focused on developing a suitable growth medium to cap dredge spoils and the <br /> contoured land surface in order to establish native riparian and upland vegetation communities. <br /> Reclamation Goals and Objectives <br /> Summit County has embarked on a detailed and progressive approach to management and restoration of the <br /> overall, Swan Valley, the County Open Space Property and specifically for the Swan River Resource. The County <br /> has coordinated with many agencies including Colorado Parks and Wildlife (CPW), US Forest Service (USFS) <br /> White River National Forest, Colorado Water Conservation Board (CWCB), Blue River Watershed Group <br /> (BRWG), Trout Unlimited (TU) and other local interested individuals. The approved reclamation/restoration <br /> plan was developed based on this coordination. In addition, the approved restoration reclamation approach has <br /> undergone numerous iterations to develop the most appropriate restoration project that meets project goals <br /> and objectives within limitations of M-1993-035. This process has developed an overall valley restoration plan <br /> that incorporates numerous reaches and phases as dredge spoils are managed with significant stakeholder <br /> consideration. Reclamation of the Swan River is broken into four phases (Reaches A— D). Reaches A and B <br /> coincide with the Swan River Resource permit boundary and described in greater detail in TR02. <br /> From the ongoing planning efforts to date, Summit County has developed generalized concept principles and <br /> guidelines for restoration activities of the entire valley and specifically the Swan River Resource. The primary <br /> project goal is to restore the channel and adjacent areas within the permit boundary, returning them to a natural <br /> and functional state. Generalized restoration goals include the following: <br /> • Create a natural, stable channel based on existing and anticipated flows and sediment loads; <br /> • Eliminate stream flow losses through the dredge spoils and maintain natural perennial stream flows; <br /> • Establish instream aquatic habitat including pools, riffles, glides, spawning and rearing areas and <br /> • promote aquatic m acroi nverteb rate populations; <br /> • Restore riparian and floodplain function and habitat; <br /> • Improve the aesthetics of the area by creating a naturally functioning ecosystem for public benefit; <br /> • Remove, regrade and cap remaining dredge piles to reduce erosion and promote upland revegetation; <br /> • And demonstrate stream restoration techniques as a model for on-going efforts to reclaim other stream <br /> reaches degraded by historic dredge mining. <br />