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42.04 APPLICATION FOR PERMIT FOR SURFACE OR UNDERGROUND MINING ACTIVITIES -- <br />MINIMUM REQUIREMENTS FOR INFORMATION ON ENVIRONMENTAL RESOURCES. <br /> <br />2.04.7 Rydrology Description. <br />(2) Surface Water Information. <br />(a) and (b) (Cont'd,) <br />The apparent discrepancy may be attributed to the lim- <br />ited baseline data available for the coal areas because <br />no large run-off events that would cause excessive ero- <br />sion and high sediment yields are included in the time <br />frame studied and to an absence of data for the Little <br />Bookcliffs and Grand Mesa coal fields, both of which <br />are comparatively arid and subjec[ to locally high <br />rates of channel and upland erosion. Studies by Lusby <br />(1978) in small watersheds in Badger Wash near Fruita, <br />(see Figure 2.03-I) where runoff and erosion character- <br />istics should be representative of the more arid west- <br />ern coal fields, show an average annual sediment yield <br />for the period 1953-73 of 1.80 ac-ft/sq-mi (approxi- <br />mately 2,750 tons/sq-mi/yr). On that basis, annual <br />sediment yield from the Little Bookcliffs and Grand Me- <br />sa coal fields would probably average 0.5 to 1.0 ac- <br />ft/sq-mi (750 to 1,500 tons/sq-mi), Observations in <br />the eastern United States coal fields, however, show <br />much less erosion because of a good protective plant <br />cover, moderate grazing use, and generally stable <br />soils. Sediment yield in this part of the area is es- <br />timated to be less than 50 tons/sq-mi/yr from the more <br />stable areas and should not greatly exceed 250 tons/sq- <br />mi/yr from the less stable disturbed areas. It is es- <br />timated, therefore that total sediment yield from the <br />coal areas is between 300,000 and 600,000 tons/yr. If <br />so, the coal areas yield only 3 to 6 percent of the [o- <br />tal suspended sediment load in the Colorado River at <br />the state line. <br />Inventories conducted by Thorne Ecological Institute in <br />1977 and 1978 showed that aquatic life in the North <br />Fork consisted of attached filamentous algae, snails, <br />crustaceans, leaches, beetles, mayflies, rainbow trout, <br />brown trout, and other plant, benthic, insect, and fish <br />life. As discussed in Section 2.04.7(1), small pond <br />riparian areas of high value for wildlife occur along <br />the North Fork, but are not common in the vicinity of <br />Paonia, No threatened or endangered fish species are <br />known to inhabit the North Fork, but three species <br />Added 12/26/84 <br />• Revised 12/26/84 <br />Revised 10/01/87 <br />46 <br />