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3.1.3 Species Composition <br />Cover sampling identified four lifeforms and twenty-eight species within the proposed <br />reference area. The lifeforms included eight species of perennial grass, one species of annual <br />grass, six perennial forbs, one unidentified forb, two succulents, and ten perennial woody <br />plants. Of the species encountered on the reclaimed areas, 23 were native and four were <br />introduced (one uncharacterized). Perennial species outnumbered annual species by 26 to <br />one, with one forb undetermined. All species save one were cool season. The succulent <br />species were evergreen and the woody plants were a mix of evergreen and deciduous. <br />The proposed reference area had nine species contributing greater than three percent relative <br />cover this year. Those species included four perennial grasses, one perennial forb, two <br />shrubs, and two trees. The species and their relative cover included Quercus gambelli (29.52 <br />percent relative cover), Bromus inermis (14.16% relative cover), Agropyron smithii (11.75 <br />percent relative cover), Peraphyllum ramosissimum (5.42 percent relative cover), <br />Cercocarpus montanus (4.82% relative cover), Oryzopsis hymenoides (4.52% relative cover), <br />Agropyron trachycaulum (4.22% relative cover), and Juniperus osteosperma and <br />Sphaeralcea coccinea with 3.61 percent relative cover. <br />4.0 DISCUSSION AND CONCLUSIONS <br />An area to be utilized as a comparative reference area to judge revegetation success at the <br />former Carbon Junction Mine was selected and quantitatively sampled in 2014 for vegetation <br />cover, herbaceous production, and species composition. The proposed reference area <br />contains three vegetation associations; a cool season graminoid pasture, mountain shrubland, <br />and pinyon juniper woodland. This mix of vegetation communities represents the native <br />vegetation present in the area disturbed by the Carbon Junction Mine in the early 1980's. In <br />discussions with the Colorado Division of Reclamation, Mining and Safety, this area was <br />determined to be the best available location for a reference area from which to sample and <br />establish final revegetation criteria for the reclaimed coal mine. <br />4.1 TOTAL VEGETATION COVER <br />Total mean vegetation cover of the proposed reference area was 24.50 percent. Vegetative <br />litter comprised 31.50 percent ground cover, bare soil provided 43.00 percent cover, and rock <br />accounted for 1.00 percent of the ground cover sampled. <br />4.2 TOTAL HERBACEOUS PRODUCTION <br />Mean total herbaceous production within the proposed reference area in 2014 was 66.9 g/m2 <br />(596 lb/ac). <br />Oakridge Energy, Inc. Carbon Junction Mine Page 6 <br />2014 Proposed Dryland Reference Area Report <br />