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July 23, 2013 <br />Page i <br />GEOTECHNICAL DESIGN AND OPERATIONAL CONSIDERATIONS FOR <br />HIGHWALL MINING, SOUTH TAYLOR PIT G78 AND E/D2 SEAMS, AND <br />WEST PIT F, E, D2, AND C SEAMS <br />TABLE OF CONTENTS <br />Page <br />EXECUTIVESUMMARY ............................................................................ ............................... iv <br />1.0 INTRODUCTION ................................................................................. ..............................1 <br />2.0 SITE CHARACTERIZATION ............................................................. ..............................3 <br />2.1 Site Geology and Seam Settings ............................................... ..............................3 <br />2.2 Lithology .................................................................................. .............................29 <br />2.3 Physical Property Test Results ................................................. .............................33 <br />3.0 HIGHWALL MINING CONSIDERATIONS .................................... .............................36 <br />3.1 Seam Characteristics ................................................................ .............................36 <br />3.2 Roof Stability ........................................................................... .............................36 <br />4.0 SITE CHARACTERIZATION ............................................................ .............................37 <br />4.1 Design Approach ..................................................................... .............................37 <br />4.2 Web and Barrier Pillar Design ................................................. .............................38 <br />5.0 NUMERICAL MODELING ANALYSIS ........................................... .............................54 <br />6.0 OPERATIONAL CONSIDERATIONS ............................................... .............................55 <br />7.0 REFERENCES .................................................................................... .............................60 <br />APPENDIX— LITHOLOGY LOGS FOR SELECTED BOREHOLES .... ............................... A -1 <br />DISCLAIMER: This report contains professional opinions based on information provided by <br />the Owner. AAI makes no warranties, either expressed or implied, as to the accuracy or <br />completeness of the information herein. Opinions are based on subjective interpretations of <br />geotechnical data; other equally valid interpretations may exist. Identification and control of <br />hazardous conditions are the responsibilities of the Owner. <br />Agapito Associates, Inc. <br />