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April 2014 19 10381640A <br />D <br />t= <br />VS <br />Where: <br />t = Travel Time <br />D = Distance <br />VS = Groundwater Velocity <br />Based on this calculation, groundwater will travel one foot through the rock formations beneath the Site in <br />approximately 130 days. Calculated groundwater travel times are presented in Table 13 below, with the <br />understanding that the assumed horizontal distances do not take into account the dip of the beds, which <br />would result in longer flow paths. Groundwater travel times were calculated for MW -4 and MW -7 even <br />though the wells are not immediately downgradient of CKD disposal area A2 (Figure 1). <br />Table 13: Estimated Groundwater Travel Times <br />Location <br />Approximate <br />Distance (ft) <br />Travel Time <br />(Years) <br />MW -2 <br />72 <br />30 <br />MW -3 <br />23 <br />10 <br />MW -4 <br />1560 <br />560 <br />MW -6 <br />620 <br />220 <br />MW -7 <br />1100 <br />390 <br />Amended Permit Boundary <br />directly east of area A2 <br />1260 <br />450 <br />It has been less than 15 years since CKD disposal in area A2 began in the Fall of 1999, and it is <br />estimated that groundwater has traveled approximately 40 ft during that time. Therefore, groundwater that <br />has come into contact with the CKD from area A2 is possibly being monitored in wells MW -3 and MW -2. <br />However, it is unlikely that groundwater that has come into contact with the CKD material in disposal area <br />A2 is currently being monitored in the other Site wells. <br />The groundwater velocity calculations detailed above do not take into consideration that the particle <br />velocities of metals can be retarded due to sorption by bedrock units. Secor (1998) suggested that the <br />native materials found beneath the Site sorb barium, lead and thallium found in the CKD SPLP leachate, <br />thus suggesting that these metals would move even slower than the advective groundwater velocity noted <br />above. <br />- Golder <br />iM M1640a10400tgwchar lIinstallfieldrep _fnl- 30apr14t10381640a gwcharrpt _holcim- boettcher_fnl- 28apr14 -with hol im edits.docx 9A-ssociates <br />