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ameO <br />4.1.5 Permeability Tests <br />AMEC conducted permeability tests of SLF. AMEC conducted fifty -seven (57) permeability <br />tests of re- compacted samples of SLF. The testing frequency (approximately one test per <br />903 cubic yards) exceeded the minimum specified testing frequency of one test per <br />4,000 cubic yards. Testing was performed with a flexible -wall permeameter, during material <br />processing, with back - pressure saturation and a constant rate of flow (ASTM D5084, <br />Method D). The fill was re- compacted to 95 percent of the standard Proctor (ASTM D698- <br />07) maximum dry density at the optimum moisture content (as determined from oven -dried <br />samples). Laboratory tests yielded coefficients of permeability for the CQA samples from <br />8.9 x 10 -7 cm /sec to 2.9 x 10 -9 cm /sec, all of which are less than the specified maximum <br />permeability of 1 x 10-6 cm /sec. The permeability test results for the SLF met project <br />specifications and are presented in Appendix H -3 and summarized in Table 7. <br />4.2 Field Testing and Monitoring <br />AMEC observed all fill operations in the 2011 Phase 5 VLF OSA 2nd Portion to verify, when <br />necessary, lift thickness, adequate compaction, and acceptable moisture conditions. Holes <br />made in the fill during testing were backfilled and tamped with fine bentonite materials. <br />AMEC standardized nuclear gauges at the start of each day's work according to <br />ASTM D2922. <br />4.2.1 Subgrade Preparation <br />AMEC monitored subgrade preparation, including verification that Ames compacted the <br />subgrade with a smooth drum vibratory roller (SDVR) compactor. AMEC verified that Ames <br />removed protruding rocks from the subgrade surface prior to SLF placement. AMEC verified <br />that the subgrade surface was moisture conditioned, smooth, and unyielding prior to SLF <br />placement. <br />AMEC Earth & Environmental, Inc. <br />2000 S Colorado Blvd 2 -1000 <br />Denver, CO 80222 <br />Tel 303 - 935 -6505 <br />Fax 303 - 935 -6575 www.amec com <br />20 <br />