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ameO <br /> 3.05 SUBGRADE: <br /> A. The MANAGER and CERTIFYING ENGINEER will inspect and approve the exposed subgrade <br /> prior to any fill or Soil Liner being placed. CQA Monitor will confirm that the surface of the <br /> subgrade is smooth and free of debris,grade stakes, angular rocks,roots,branches,vegetation,mud, <br /> ice,or frozen material. If the subgrade is determined to be frozen,using the criteria identified in Item <br /> 3.06.10 of Section 2200,the CONTRACTOR may either remove and replace the frozen subgrade <br /> or wait until subsequent temperature monitoring indicates the fill is unfrozen, at no cost to CC&V. <br /> The subgrade shall have no sudden sharp or abrupt changes in grade. <br /> B. CONTRACTOR is responsible for maintaining subgrades in a condition satisfactory to <br /> CERTIFYING ENGINEER. CONTRACTOR shall protect prepared subgrades, including <br /> previously approved subgrade, from weather, construction equipment,or other factors as outlined in <br /> Part 3.06 of the SPECIFICATIONS. Subgrade surfaces, including previously approved subgrade, <br /> that become softened or otherwise unsuitable for placement of fill, shall be repaired to <br /> CERTIFYING ENGINEER's and MANAGER's satisfaction,at no cost to CC&V. <br /> C. Prior to placement of fill materials,CONTRACTOR shall scarify all in-situ materials to a depth of <br /> 6-inches, moisture condition, and recompact the subgrade. Compactive effort shall be adequate to <br /> obtain a minimum of 95 percent of maximum dry density as determined by the standard Proctor test <br /> (ASTM D698) for the particular fill material. Moisture conditioning shall be adequate to achieve a <br /> uniform moisture and density. In rock areas, the CONTRACTOR shall prepare the subgrade by <br /> removing loose rock fragments until competent foundation material is encountered as approved by <br /> CERTIFYING ENGINEER. <br /> D. If the underlying material is unsuitable to permit proper compaction of the subgrade, <br /> CONTRACTOR shall loosen, aerate (or excavate and remove), and recompact the subgrade until <br /> the top layer can be compacted as required. The recompacted surface shall then be scarified, as <br /> needed,to provide a good bond between the foundation and fill materials. <br /> 3.06 FILL PLACEMENT: <br /> A. The following general guidelines shall be followed except as noted elsewhere in this Section. <br /> 1. No fill materials shall be placed until the foundation and subgrade preparations have been <br /> completed as specified herein, in Article 3.05 of this Section. The procedures for fill <br /> placement shall be approved by MANAGER and CERTIFYING ENGINEER prior to <br /> start of fill placement. <br /> 2. No brush, roots, sod, frozen material, or other deleterious or unsuitable materials shall be <br /> incorporated in the fills. The suitability of all materials intended for use in the fill shall be <br /> subject to approval by MANAGER and CERTIFYING ENGINEER. Fill placement <br /> shall be temporarily stopped by CONTRACTOR due to weather conditions, if materials <br /> and installation do not meet the SPECIFICATIONS, at no cost to CC&V. Fill shall not be <br /> placed upon frozen material,such as snow or ice. <br /> 3. If the surface of the prepared foundation or the surface of any layer of the fill is too dry or <br /> too smooth to bond properly with the layer of material to be placed thereon, it shall be <br /> moisture-conditioned and/or worked with harrow, scarifier, disc, or other suitable <br /> equipment to provide a satisfactory bonding surface before fill material is placed thereon. If <br /> the surface of the prepared foundation or the rolled surface of any layer is excessively wet <br /> for fill materials to be placed thereon, it shall be removed and allowed to dry or worked <br /> with a harrow, scarifier,disc,or other suitable equipment to reduce the moisture content to <br /> Section 02200 Page 7 of 16 May 9,2012 <br /> Earthworks Revision 1 <br />