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RGDSS_Historic_CUreport_20040601
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RGDSS_Historic_CUreport_20040601
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Last modified
4/17/2013 10:08:47 AM
Creation date
5/27/2008 2:11:23 PM
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Decision Support Systems
Title
RGDSS - Rio Grande Historic Crop Consumptive Use Analysis
Description
The documentation is for the Rio Grande Basin Historic Crop Consumptive Use Analysis, developed during the RGDSS implementation for the period 1950 through 2002. It includes 100 percent of the crop consumptive use in the basin for the period. Documentation consists of the final Historic Crop Consumptive Use Analysis Report and supporting appendices.
Decision Support - Doc Type
Modeling Dataset Documentation
Date
6/1/2004
DSS Category
Consumptive Use
DSS
Rio Grande
Basin
Rio Grande
Contract/PO #
C153863
Grant Type
Non-Reimbursable
Bill Number
HB98-1189, SB99-173
Prepared By
Leonard Rice Engineering
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6.0 Comments and Concerns <br />The historic crop consumptive use estimates are based on measured and recorded data; <br />information from other studies; information provided by local water commissioners and <br />users; and engineering judgement. The results developed for this project are considered <br />appropriate to use for the RGDSS planning and administration efforts. Areas of potential <br />improvement or concern include: <br />Historic Acreage. The 1998 irrigated acreage, which serves as the basis for estimating <br />historic acreage, is considered very accurate. Acreage estimated based on aerial <br />photography or satellite imagery for years prior to 1998 could provide a better <br />estimate of historic acreage than the use of County Agricultural Statistics. <br />Conveyance Efficiencies. As discussed in Appendix B, conveyance efficiency <br />studies have been prepared for several of the larger ditch systems in the basin, but <br />little information exists for the other large ditch systems or the smaller systems. <br />Future canal loss studies could improve the estimate of conveyance efficiencies used <br />in the historic consumptive use estimate. Conveyance efficiency estimates used in <br />the analysis are based on soil type and ditch length, determined by the GIS canal <br />coverage. The canal coverage was digitized from previous mapping, and does not <br />include all ditches or the entire length of some ditch systems. More detailed mapping <br />of ditch systems in the Rio Grande could improve the estimate of conveyance <br />efficiencies. <br />Application Efficiencies. The results presented herein include readily available data <br />and engineering estimates for maximum flood irrigation and maximum sprinkler <br />irrigation efficiencies. However, the results are sensitive to those efficiency <br />estimates. For example an increase in the sprinkler irrigation efficiency could result <br />in a corresponding decrease in ground water pumping. Similarly, an increase in <br />maximum flood efficiency could result in an increase in consumptive use from <br />surface water, a decrease in pumping and a decrease in consumption by ground water. <br />Additional refinement could occur if additional data were developed to refine these <br />estimates on a ditch by ditch basis. <br />Well Data. As noted in Appendix A, the well to irrigated acreage association task <br />highlighted missing information in the State's well permit database. Information was <br />missing for wells assigned to approximately 25,000 acres out of over 326,000 acres <br />assigned to wells (less than 7 percent of total ground water acreage). Updates or <br />improvements made to the database should be incorporated into future estimates of <br />historic consumptive use. <br />Natural Sub-Irrigation. The consumption of ground water by irrigated lands through <br />natural subirrigation has not been included in the historic consumptive use analysis. <br />Therefore it is possible that this analysis has over-estimated the amount of man <br />controlled consumptive use. For example, if sub-irrigated lands are supplied by <br />surface water only, too much of the diversion could be considered consumptive and <br />attributed to a man induced activity. Similarly, if sub-irrigated lands have a ground <br />water supply, pumping estimates may be overestimated and man controlled <br />agricultural consumptive use maybe overestimated. Future enhancements to the <br />cureport_6-2004.doc 47 of 48 June, 2004 <br />
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