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WSP08347
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Last modified
1/26/2010 2:47:50 PM
Creation date
10/12/2006 2:55:06 AM
Metadata
Fields
Template:
Water Supply Protection
File Number
7630.125
Description
Wild and Scenic - Colorado Wilderness Act - 1991
State
CO
Basin
Statewide
Date
1/1/1990
Author
Unknown
Title
Colorado Heritage Preservation Act - Area-By-Area Descriptions
Water Supply Pro - Doc Type
Report/Study
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<br />OCJ728 <br /> <br />lands ranging in elevation from 6,800 to 10,500 acres. The <br />landform is characterized by south-facing slopes deeply dissected <br />by the piedra River and its tributaries. A few isolated, <br />plateau-like areas are scattered throughout. <br /> <br />SPECIAL FEATURES: The piedra River provides outstanding <br />white-water rafting and kayaking opportunities. <br /> <br />LEGISLATIVE HISTORY: As a result of RARE II, piedra was <br />recommended suitable for wilderness designation. It was then <br />designated a WSA by the 1980 Colorado Wilderness Act. This area <br />is suitable for wilderness designation provided Colorado's water <br />rights system is adequately protected. Further study would simply <br />be a waste of scarce Forest Service resources. <br /> <br />RELATION TO OTHER WILDERNESS: There are 15 wildernesses with over <br />1.3 million acres within a 100 mile radius of the area. <br /> <br />VEGETATION: Coniferous vegetation covers over 70% of the area <br />with the Douglas fir type representing one half of the total. <br />spruce fir is second with 17%, and ponderosa pine with 3%. Aspen <br />leads among deciduous species, covering 25% of the area. Only <br />about 5% of the area is not timbered. <br /> <br />WILDLIFE: Principal wildlife includes elk, mule deer, black bear <br />and mountain lion. South and west facing slopes are used by deer <br />and elk as winter range, although the primary big game use of the <br />area is for summer and fall range. An important migration <br />corridor for elk and deer passes through the area. Other wildlife <br />species such as cottontail rabbit, snowshoe hare, squirrels, pine <br />and ground squirrels, badger, coyote, various weasels, pine <br />marten, bobcat, band-tailed pigeon, and blue grouse are well <br />represented within their respective habitat niches. <br /> <br />FISHING: The piedra River and its major tributaries contain fair <br />to excellent cold water fish habitat. Species present include <br />cutthroat, brown, rainbow and brook trout. Periodic stocking is <br />necessary to maintain fishable populations under present harvest <br />pressure. This restocking would be prohibited within the <br />wilderness segments of the river. <br /> <br />THREATENED AND ENDANGERED SPECIES: There are no known federally <br />designated endangered species occupying the area. However, the <br />river otter, on the State of Colorado's threatened and endangered <br />species list, was introduced into the piedra River in 1978. This <br />appears to be successful. <br /> <br />CONFLICTS: Except for the major water issues involved, there are <br />very few potential conflicts with wilderness designation. Some <br />mineral rights and timber resources exists outside of the study <br />area but are avoided by this designation. <br /> <br />WATER:: Water yield is estimated at 41,500 acre feet on an <br />average annual basis of 1 acre foot/acre/year. All of this water <br />drains into the Piedra River. The piedra River is being studied <br />for possible wild and scenic river designation. Water quality is <br />considered good to excellent. A potential hydroelectric site <br />exists in the First Box Canyon of the piedra River and has the <br />capacity of generating 40 million kilowatt hours annually. <br />However, the Federal Energy Regulatory Commission has informed the <br />
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