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<br />Chapter 4. ECONOMIC DAMAGES TO HOUSEHOLDS FROM <br />MUNICIPAL WATER SALINITy............................................................................. 31 <br /> <br />rv <br />en <br />--.J <br />:;,.) <br /> <br />Corrosion and hardness creating household damages...................................................... <br />Types of economic damages to households ....................................................................... <br />Estimation of salinity damages to households ................................................................... <br />Regressions on useful life of household appliances .......................................................... <br />Other factors affecting estimates of salinity damages to households ............................. <br />Household damage categories unrelated to useful life of appliances ............................ <br />Salinity damages to automotive cooling systems................................................................ <br />Current average value of salinity damaged household items ........................................... <br />Forecasts of future population and households by metropolitan area........................... <br />Estimating current and future (1987-2010) salinity damages to households ................. <br /> <br />Chapter 5. PHYSICAL DAMAGES TO WATER AND WASTEWATER UTILITIES..... 51 <br /> <br />Types of economic damages to utilities .............................................................................. 51 <br />Estimating current and future (1987-2010) damages to utilities ..................................... 53 <br /> <br />Chapter 6. POLICY INDUCED DAMAGES TO WATER <br />AND WASTEWATER UTILITIES ............................................................................ 55 <br /> <br />Costs imposed by regulation................................................................................................. 55 <br />Actual and planned SA WP A costs...................................................................................... 56 <br /> <br />Costs for local water utilities ................................................................................................ 56 <br />Impacts of regulatory decisions............................................................................................ 57 <br />Present or potential policy decisions................................................................................... 58 <br />Summary of policy induced costs......................................................................................... 59 <br />Calculation of value of policy-induced damages ............................................................... 60 <br /> <br />Chaptcr 7. ECONOMIC DAMAGES TO INDUSTRIES.......................................................... 63 <br /> <br />Maximum salinity tolerances of industrial processes ........................................................ 63 <br />Industries affected by Colorado River salinity................................................................... 64 <br />Costs of industrial water treatment for saline water ......................................................... 65 <br />Estimating current and future (1987-2010) salinity damages to industry....................... 66 <br /> <br />Chapter 8. SUMMARY OF DAMAGE ESTIMATES............................................................... 69 <br /> <br />Current (1986) salinity damages .......................................................................................... 69 <br />Ten-year average (1976-1985) salinity damages................................................................. 70 <br /> <br />Chapter 9. ISSUES AND QUESTIONS NOT ADDRESSED .................................................. 75 <br /> <br />Health effects of salinity ........................................................................................................ 75 <br />Reduction of corrosion ............................... ................................................ .................... ....... 75 <br />Secondary or indirect effecls................................................................................................ 76 <br />Lag time in realizing benefits of salinity control efforts ................................................... 77 <br /> <br />iv <br /> <br />31 <br />34 <br />39 <br />40 <br />41 <br />42 <br />42 <br />45 <br />46 <br />47 <br />