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WSP08137
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Last modified
1/26/2010 2:30:18 PM
Creation date
10/12/2006 2:46:51 AM
Metadata
Fields
Template:
Water Supply Protection
File Number
8220.200.09.J
Description
Navajo Project
State
AZ
Basin
Colorado Mainstem
Date
10/1/1979
Title
Review of the Bechtel Corp. Report Entitled Navajo Generating Station Conceptual Planning Report to the Arizona State Water Quality Control Council and the U.S. Dept of Interior Dated Sept. 1970
Water Supply Pro - Doc Type
Report/Study
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<br />:":\ <br /> <br />to <br /> <br />~ <br />C": <br /> <br />c <br />C <br /> <br />dissolved solids content at Lees Ferry presently averages 544 ppm and, <br />by the year 2000, will average 735 ppm, for an increase of about 35%. <br />(Note: The Board's Salinity Report projected Lee Ferry salinity in <br />year 2000 at 800 ppm.) Blowdown water is estimated to vary between <br />3,000 ppm and 5,100 ppm based on historic water quality profiles of <br />TDS in the vicinity of the intake. Future concentrations would range <br />from 4,050 ppm to 6,900 ppm at 6 cycles of concentration. <br /> <br />The report estimates that under conditions of full development with <br />an estimated 35% increase in TDS at Lees Ferry to 734 ppm, the maximum <br />weighted annual increase due to the Navajo blowdown would amount to 3 <br />ppm increase at Lees Ferry. This amounts to an increase of .43%. Based <br />on this small increase in salinity which the blowdown would cause, the <br />report concludes that economic losses to other users would not be signi- <br />ficant. The report also concludes that no significant ecological con- <br />sequences will occur as a result of the return of blowdovm to the lake. <br /> <br />In addition to the scheme for disposing of blowdown water by dis- <br />charging it into Lake Powell, which the report recommends, seven other <br />possible schemes for onsite disposal of blowdovm water were also pre- <br />sented, without any cost data. These schemes are very briefly described <br />in the report and are as follows: <br /> <br />1. Onsite Evaporation Pond (Option IB). Blowdown <br />towers would be piped by gravity to evaporation ponds. <br />would be approximately 655 acres. <br /> <br />2. Pretreatment and Evaporation Pond (Option 2A). The cooling <br />tower makeup would be lime - soda - ash softened to prevent scale <br />formation at 13 cycles of concentration. The blowdown water would be <br />sent to evaporation ponds having an area of 189 acres. <br /> <br />from the cooling <br />The pond area <br /> <br />3. Reverse Osmosis and Flash Evaporation (Options iA and iB). Thes <br />were considered as systems for treating the blowdown water at 6 cycles of <br />concentration. Equipment and operating costs would be extremely high <br />because of the high flow rates. <br /> <br />4. Electrodialvsis (Option iC). Cooling tower operation would be <br />less than 6 cycles of concentration and the blowdown water would be sent <br />to an electrodialysis treatment plant where it could be processed so that <br />75 to 80% would be available for reuse. The resulting brine would be <br />sent to an evaporation pond. <br /> <br />5. Pretreatment and Electrodialvsis (Option 4A), .Cooling tower <br />operation would be less than 13 cycles of concentration with blowdown <br />water treatment to concentrate the wastes and partial lime - soda - ash <br />softening of the makeup would be included. Electrodialysis equipment <br />would be used for blowdown treatment. Concentrated wastes would be <br />pumped into evaporation ponds for disposal. <br /> <br />6. Pretreatment and Reverse Osmosis Caption 4B). Treatment <br />cooling tower blowdown water would be by means of reverse osmosis <br />ment with pretreatment of plant makeup water as discussed above. <br /> <br />of the <br />equip- <br />Cooling <br /> <br />2. <br />
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