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WSP07471
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Last modified
1/26/2010 2:27:28 PM
Creation date
10/12/2006 2:24:41 AM
Metadata
Fields
Template:
Water Supply Protection
File Number
8141.600.20
Description
Fryingpan-Arkansas Project - Studies - Environmental Studies
State
CO
Basin
Arkansas
Water Division
5
Date
4/16/1975
Author
US DoI BoR
Title
Final Environmental Impact Statement Volume 1 of 2, Pages III-6 to IV-29
Water Supply Pro - Doc Type
EIS
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<br />. <br /> <br />401~ <br />~ ~ <br /> <br />The North and South Side Collection System features occur near an <br />elevation of 10,000 feet. This is near the upper limit of the <br />brown-gray podzols on the West Slope. Therefore, these soils are <br />more characteristic of the lithosols and the alpine lithosols <br />depicting very little to no profile development. The parent <br />materials are talus and slope wash. The depth varies from a few <br />inches on the steep slopes to several feet on the valley floors. <br />The soils of the steep slopes are composed of cobbles and boulders <br />in a silty sand and gravel matrix. The valley floors and the <br />alpine meadows have organic topsoil ranging in depth from a few <br />inches up to several feet. This topsoil is composed of decayed <br />organic matter, clay, silt, and sand. The subsurface soil is <br />generally composed of cobbles and boulders in a matrix of sand and <br />gravel. Marshy areas in the valley floors and alpine meadows have <br />an accumulation of peat ranging in depth from a few inches to 3 <br />feet. <br /> <br />. <br /> <br />The soils of the Fryingpan-Arkansas Project features on the <br />eastern slope of the Continental Divide above 10,000 feet eleva- <br />tion are generally the same as those occurring in the collection <br />systems' area. However, all project features east of the Divide <br />are below 10,000 feet in elevation. The soils are the lithosols <br />which have developed under less humid conditions than those at <br />the higher elevations. Therefore, these soils are typically <br />neutral or basic in pH. The parent materials of these soils are <br />calcareous to noncalcareous cobbles, gravels, and sands from <br />outwash. The depth of the soil ranges from a few inches to <br />several feet. The topsoil is generally composed of a shallow <br />layer of sandy or gravelly loams and loamy sands; and the subsoil <br />is composed of calcareous cobbles~ gravels~ and ~~nn~ The 9oi18 <br />of the marshy areas and bottom lands of the flood plains have <br />shallow A-horizons consisting of sandy loans with peat and sub- <br />soils of cobble and gravel (Figures III-II and 111-12).. <br /> <br />The soils of the plains .area of the Fryingpan-Arkansas Project are <br />in the central and western portion of the Great Plains brown soil <br />belt and have originated from alluvial, aeolian, and residual <br />sources. They have developed under semiarid climatic conditions <br />which have limited the production of organic matter. Lime is <br />abundant in the soils, and the zone of maximum lime accumulation <br />usually occurs between depths of 18 to 36 inches in the soil <br />profile. In the service area the principal land forms occurring <br />within the project boundaries are estimated as follows: 27 percent <br />occur as bottom lands, 24 percent as terraces, and 49 percent as <br />uplands. <br /> <br />. <br /> <br />111-26 <br />
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