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<br />Title I Program <br />Colorado River Basin Salinity Control Act <br /> <br />Mexico continued to press its case, and in <br />June 1972, Mexico's President Echeverria <br />and President Nixon met to discuss a <br />solution to the salinity problem. The initial <br />result was Minute No. 241 ofthe <br />International Boundary and Water <br />Commission, which allowed 118,000 acre- <br />feet ofWMIDD irrigation drainage to be <br />bypassed without charge to treaty <br />deliveries. These bypassed waters were <br />substituted with waters from upstream <br />storage and from wells on the Yuma Mesa <br />in southwestern Arizona, <br /> <br />Then, in August 1972, President Nixon <br />assigned former Attorney General <br />Herbert Brownell to find a "permanent, <br />definitive, andjust" solution to the salinity <br />problem, Brownell, assisted by a Federal <br />interagency task force, studied the problem. <br />Negotiations with Mexico proceeded with <br />the concurrent consultation of the seven <br />Basin States, acting through the Committee <br />of Fourteen (an advisory group consisting of <br />two representatives from each State), <br /> <br />After studying several solutions to the <br />problem (appendix C), Brownell issued a <br />report in December 1972 that, among other <br />things, recommended (1) constructing a <br />desalting plant to treat WMIDD irrigation <br />drainage and (2) allowing for a specified <br />differential between the salinity of the <br />waters aniving at Imperial Dam and the <br />salinity of the waters delivered to Mexico <br />upstream from Morelos Dam, The <br />President approved the recommendations, <br />and the Secretary of the Interior (Secretary) <br />was directed to prepare legislation seeking <br />authorization for the design and <br />construction of a desalting plant, <br /> <br />However, before lending support to any <br />agreement with Mexico, the Basin States <br />required assurances that the United States <br />would: <br /> <br />4 <br /> <br />. Ensure that water users, landowners, and <br />governments in the Basin States would not <br />bear the economic and water costs of <br />fulfilling such an agreement. <br /> <br />. Take some action to protect ground-water <br />resources along the Southerly <br />International Land Boundary with Mexico, <br /> <br />, <br /> <br />. Assume responsibility for replacing water <br />bypassed as desalting plant reject stream. <br /> <br />. Develop a complementary program to <br />reduce the overall salinity ofthe Colorado <br />River, <br /> <br />. Acknowledge its responsibility to proceed <br />with augmenting supplies of the Colorado <br />River Basin, as directed by Congress in the <br />Colorado River Basin Project Act. <br /> <br />Appendix D contains the Basin States <br />July 20, 1973, letter to the President <br />outlining their concerns. The United States <br />commitments to satisfy these concerns are <br />reflected in Minute No, 242 and in Public <br />Law 93-320, Minute No, 242's implementing <br />legislation, <br /> <br />On August 3D, 1973, Presidents Nixon and <br />Echeverria approved Brownell's recom- <br />mended solution to the salinity problem in <br />the form of Minute No, 242. The minute <br />contains the following major provisions: <br /> <br />. The average annual salinity of Colorado <br />River water delivered upstream from <br />Morelos Dam (approximately <br />1,360,000 acre-feet) would not exceed <br />the average annual salinity of water <br />arriving at Imperial Dam by more than <br />115 ppm plus or minus 30 ppm (United <br />States count). This value is known as the <br />salinity differential, <br /> <br />. In partial satisfaction of Mexico's <br />l.5-million-acre-foot entitlement, the <br />United States would continue to deliver <br />about 140,000 acre-feet of water annually <br />to Mexico across the Southerly <br />International Land Boundary near <br />