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<br />J <br />") <br />~ <br />:->J <br /> <br />o <br /> <br />r <br /> <br />CONTENTS <br /> <br />SECTION PAGE <br />Introductory Statement ............................_n................:...n_.hhh.___u______....___.. ii <br />Engineering Organization During Construction..........____.__..____....__........... vi <br />Foreword ............................__..................._.._._......._...............n_nnn..__................. vii <br /> <br />CHAPTER I-INTRODUCTION AND SUMMARY <br /> <br />INTRODUCTION <br /> <br />1. Scope of Bulletin................................................................................h......h...... 7 <br />2. Laboratory and general equipment............___.__n_..hh...............................u..n 7 <br />.3. Personnel _.........._......__..._.__....h.............h_n_u...n_...__.__unnn._...._...nun_.............. 10 <br />4. Penstock symbols .......................................h................................................... 11 <br />5. Intake tower syznbols....................................._n.__u_n._un_n............................ 12 <br /> <br />SUMMARY <br /> <br />6. Results h...................................h.h..........h.......................................................... 13 <br />7. Changes in design..................._n...nnn_...............__n..............nn..nn_..__..''''''n_. 14 <br /> <br />CHAPTER II-TESTS FOR PENSTOCK JUNCTION LOSSES <br /> <br />VISUAL TESTS <br /> <br />8. Purpose ...............................h..................................h.......h................................ 15 <br />9. Apparatus and proceduren...................n_n_.....n._....._.n_..n.........__............._.__.. 16 <br />10. Results and conclusions........._n.._...nn_n................__.............................n.._.__.... 18 <br /> <br />, <br />, <br />r <br />, <br /> <br />QUANTITATIVE TESTS <br /> <br />11. Purpose ...................................h.............................................................h.......... 28 <br />12. Apparatus and procedure..h.........................hh..............................h............... 26 <br />13. 4.33.inch branch friction calihration...............n_n_._....n.........n.............n..... 29 <br />14. Ten,inch friction calibration.......................................................................... 35 <br />15. Evaluation of junction losses....m.................._......._,_m................................... 38 <br />16. Reduction of junction losses___..mm................._mn...._..._.._............n...__........ 44 <br />17. Static pressures at lOS-degree junction.....m....._._..n..m_...............m__n...... 48 <br />18. Tests on a right-angle junction............._...nm..........................n._.m............ 49 <br />19. Static pressures at a right-angle junction....n._...............n....m.._m............ 57 <br />20. Velocity distribution in main pipe...........................h......................h........... 60 <br />21. Summary and cODclusioDs........_...........n....m...._........._........n_nm.m._._......m._. 63 <br /> <br />1 <br />