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<br />000600
<br />
<br />mental Impact Statement are sched-
<br />uled tor spring release.
<br />Region 3, Mid-Continent, Denver,
<br />Colo. A wide variety of river types
<br />are located in the Mid-Continent
<br />Region, The Great Plains are char-
<br />acterized by wide, meandering riv-
<br />ers bordered by cottonwood groves
<br />and agricuiturai iand. Colorado,
<br />Wyoming, and Montana have some-
<br />times large, sometimes small, rap-
<br />idly descending rivers which origi-
<br />nale in the snowfields ot the Rocky
<br />Mountains. The rivers of Utah and
<br />western Colorado cut through
<br />deeply incised canyons of the high
<br />desert, providing some of the best
<br />whitewater boating opportunities in
<br />the area. Representatives of most
<br />of these river types are covered by
<br />the Nalional Witd and Scenic Rivers
<br />System, either as components of
<br />the system or as rivers being stud-
<br />ied for potential inclusion.
<br />Portions of four rivers represent-
<br />ative of the high desert region of
<br />Utah and western Colorado are
<br />being studied for potential inclusion
<br />in the National System: the Yampa
<br />River in Dinosaur National Monu-
<br />ment, the Green River from below
<br />Flaming Gorge Reservoir to the
<br />southern boundary of Dinosaur Na-
<br />tional Monument, the Colorado
<br />River from a point about 20 miles
<br />inside Colorado downstream to ilS
<br />confluence with the Dolores River
<br />in Utah, and including the Utah seg-
<br />menl of the Dolores and the Gunni-
<br />son River from the upstream bound~
<br />ary of the Black Canyon of the
<br />Gunnison National Monument down-
<br />stream to its confluence with the
<br />North Fork. Bureau of Outdoor
<br />Recreation studies of these four
<br />rivers were begun in early 1976 and
<br />will be completed in 1979.
<br />Although Ihe environments sur-
<br />rounding these rivers are somewhat
<br />similar, each river is distinc!ly dif-
<br />ferent. The Colorado River for the
<br />first 25 mites meanders through red
<br />sandstone canyons that occasionally
<br />open into rolling hills. Waterfowl
<br />and other wildlife are abundant.
<br />Folds and faults are easily seen in
<br />the sandstone clifts. The wide, slow,
<br />
<br />meandering character of ttie first 25
<br />miles changes to a rapid narrow
<br />funnel of water for the next 15 miles
<br />as the river passes through West-
<br />water Canyon. Here the river has
<br />cut ifs way through the overlying
<br />sandstone and deep into Precam-
<br />brian gneiss and schist more than
<br />1. 7 billion years old. These black
<br />rocks provide a sharp contrast to
<br />the red sandstone which lies above.
<br />The scenery and exciting rapids
<br />have made this canyon a popular
<br />whitewaler rafting river. After leav-
<br />ing Westwater Canyon, the river
<br />enters a wide, open rolling-hills-
<br />type terrain for the remaining 15
<br />miles of study area.
<br />The Gunnison River is similar to
<br />the Colorado in that it also cuts
<br />through dark Precambrian rock.
<br />Here, however, the overlying red
<br />sandstone is missing. In the Black
<br />Canyon ot the Gunnison the some-
<br />times sheer walls rise over 1,700
<br />feet from the river to the canyon
<br />rim. In places the dark gneiss has
<br />been intruded by lighter-colored
<br />pegmatite dikes and sills creating
<br />a striking network of erratic orange
<br />patterns on the walls. The canyon
<br />bottom in this area is choked with
<br />rocks and boulders which the river
<br />flows over and occasionally under.
<br />The ruggedness of the area makes
<br />boating unsafe, Below the Monu-
<br />ment the river continues to wind
<br />through canyons 400-800 feet deep.
<br />An ouler canyon about 2 miles wide
<br />extends upward to 2,000 feet. Al-
<br />though this lower river area pro-
<br />Vides a good boating opportunity,
<br />access is limited to trails, and
<br />equipment must be carried in.
<br />The proximity and interrelation-
<br />ship of the Green and Yampa Rivers
<br />made it possible to combine the
<br />studies of the two rivers. The Green
<br />River study begins in Red Canyon,
<br />immediately below Flaming Gorge
<br />Dam. For about 15 miles, this river
<br />flows through scenic red rock can-
<br />yons known for their excellent fish-
<br />ing and whitewater boating oppor-
<br />tunities. The river then enters a
<br />wide valley known as Browns Park,
<br />a famous hisloric outlaw hangout
<br />
<br />and ranching area. Passing through
<br />lhe Gates of Lodore, the river enters
<br />Dinosaur National Monument for the
<br />remaining 44 miles of the study
<br />segment. In the Monument, the
<br />river passes through the Canyon of
<br />Lodore, Echo Park, Whirlpool Can-
<br />yon, Island Park, Rainbow Park, and
<br />Split Mountain Canyon. This river
<br />stretch is one of the best known
<br />whitewater rafting areas in the re-
<br />gion.
<br />The Yampa River also passes
<br />through the canyon country of
<br />Dinosaur National Monument. In the
<br />spring and early summer when run-
<br />off is high, this is also a popular
<br />whitewater rafting river. The Yampa
<br />River contains outstanding geologic,
<br />scenic, and fish values.
<br />The Dolores River, studied jointly
<br />by BOR and the U.S. Forest Service
<br />in 1975, provides a transition be-
<br />tween the high desert-type river and
<br />high mountain streams. The study
<br />areq extended from the river's
<br />headwaters in the San Juan Moun-
<br />tains downstream through the
<br />mountains and foothills to the high
<br />desert canyon country of the Colo-
<br />rado Plateau. The report on the
<br />Dolores River notes that the 105-
<br />mile section of river between the
<br />McPhee Dam site and Bedrock,
<br />Colo.. qualifies for inclusion in the
<br />Nationat Wiid and Scenic Rivers
<br />System. This segment begins in the
<br />low foothills of the San Juan Moun-
<br />tains and ends on the high desert of
<br />the Colorado Plateau. The natural
<br />flow of the river is characterized by
<br />relatively high flows during the
<br />snow-melt and tow flows during the
<br />remainder of the year.
<br />The most spectacular attraction
<br />on the Dolores River is Siick Rock
<br />Canyon, a massive, narrow, twist-
<br />ing, red sandstone gorge con-
<br />sidered the most scenic portion of
<br />the river. Some feel it is one of the
<br />outstanding portions of desert river
<br />left in the southwest-reminiscent
<br />of the now-flooded Glen Canyon on
<br />the ColoradO River. At the request
<br />of Utah's Governor, the segment of
<br />the Dolores in Utah is being com-
<br />bined with the Colorado River study.
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