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<br />000600 <br /> <br />mental Impact Statement are sched- <br />uled tor spring release. <br />Region 3, Mid-Continent, Denver, <br />Colo. A wide variety of river types <br />are located in the Mid-Continent <br />Region, The Great Plains are char- <br />acterized by wide, meandering riv- <br />ers bordered by cottonwood groves <br />and agricuiturai iand. Colorado, <br />Wyoming, and Montana have some- <br />times large, sometimes small, rap- <br />idly descending rivers which origi- <br />nale in the snowfields ot the Rocky <br />Mountains. The rivers of Utah and <br />western Colorado cut through <br />deeply incised canyons of the high <br />desert, providing some of the best <br />whitewater boating opportunities in <br />the area. Representatives of most <br />of these river types are covered by <br />the Nalional Witd and Scenic Rivers <br />System, either as components of <br />the system or as rivers being stud- <br />ied for potential inclusion. <br />Portions of four rivers represent- <br />ative of the high desert region of <br />Utah and western Colorado are <br />being studied for potential inclusion <br />in the National System: the Yampa <br />River in Dinosaur National Monu- <br />ment, the Green River from below <br />Flaming Gorge Reservoir to the <br />southern boundary of Dinosaur Na- <br />tional Monument, the Colorado <br />River from a point about 20 miles <br />inside Colorado downstream to ilS <br />confluence with the Dolores River <br />in Utah, and including the Utah seg- <br />menl of the Dolores and the Gunni- <br />son River from the upstream bound~ <br />ary of the Black Canyon of the <br />Gunnison National Monument down- <br />stream to its confluence with the <br />North Fork. Bureau of Outdoor <br />Recreation studies of these four <br />rivers were begun in early 1976 and <br />will be completed in 1979. <br />Although Ihe environments sur- <br />rounding these rivers are somewhat <br />similar, each river is distinc!ly dif- <br />ferent. The Colorado River for the <br />first 25 mites meanders through red <br />sandstone canyons that occasionally <br />open into rolling hills. Waterfowl <br />and other wildlife are abundant. <br />Folds and faults are easily seen in <br />the sandstone clifts. The wide, slow, <br /> <br />meandering character of ttie first 25 <br />miles changes to a rapid narrow <br />funnel of water for the next 15 miles <br />as the river passes through West- <br />water Canyon. Here the river has <br />cut ifs way through the overlying <br />sandstone and deep into Precam- <br />brian gneiss and schist more than <br />1. 7 billion years old. These black <br />rocks provide a sharp contrast to <br />the red sandstone which lies above. <br />The scenery and exciting rapids <br />have made this canyon a popular <br />whitewaler rafting river. After leav- <br />ing Westwater Canyon, the river <br />enters a wide, open rolling-hills- <br />type terrain for the remaining 15 <br />miles of study area. <br />The Gunnison River is similar to <br />the Colorado in that it also cuts <br />through dark Precambrian rock. <br />Here, however, the overlying red <br />sandstone is missing. In the Black <br />Canyon ot the Gunnison the some- <br />times sheer walls rise over 1,700 <br />feet from the river to the canyon <br />rim. In places the dark gneiss has <br />been intruded by lighter-colored <br />pegmatite dikes and sills creating <br />a striking network of erratic orange <br />patterns on the walls. The canyon <br />bottom in this area is choked with <br />rocks and boulders which the river <br />flows over and occasionally under. <br />The ruggedness of the area makes <br />boating unsafe, Below the Monu- <br />ment the river continues to wind <br />through canyons 400-800 feet deep. <br />An ouler canyon about 2 miles wide <br />extends upward to 2,000 feet. Al- <br />though this lower river area pro- <br />Vides a good boating opportunity, <br />access is limited to trails, and <br />equipment must be carried in. <br />The proximity and interrelation- <br />ship of the Green and Yampa Rivers <br />made it possible to combine the <br />studies of the two rivers. The Green <br />River study begins in Red Canyon, <br />immediately below Flaming Gorge <br />Dam. For about 15 miles, this river <br />flows through scenic red rock can- <br />yons known for their excellent fish- <br />ing and whitewater boating oppor- <br />tunities. The river then enters a <br />wide valley known as Browns Park, <br />a famous hisloric outlaw hangout <br /> <br />and ranching area. Passing through <br />lhe Gates of Lodore, the river enters <br />Dinosaur National Monument for the <br />remaining 44 miles of the study <br />segment. In the Monument, the <br />river passes through the Canyon of <br />Lodore, Echo Park, Whirlpool Can- <br />yon, Island Park, Rainbow Park, and <br />Split Mountain Canyon. This river <br />stretch is one of the best known <br />whitewater rafting areas in the re- <br />gion. <br />The Yampa River also passes <br />through the canyon country of <br />Dinosaur National Monument. In the <br />spring and early summer when run- <br />off is high, this is also a popular <br />whitewater rafting river. The Yampa <br />River contains outstanding geologic, <br />scenic, and fish values. <br />The Dolores River, studied jointly <br />by BOR and the U.S. Forest Service <br />in 1975, provides a transition be- <br />tween the high desert-type river and <br />high mountain streams. The study <br />areq extended from the river's <br />headwaters in the San Juan Moun- <br />tains downstream through the <br />mountains and foothills to the high <br />desert canyon country of the Colo- <br />rado Plateau. The report on the <br />Dolores River notes that the 105- <br />mile section of river between the <br />McPhee Dam site and Bedrock, <br />Colo.. qualifies for inclusion in the <br />Nationat Wiid and Scenic Rivers <br />System. This segment begins in the <br />low foothills of the San Juan Moun- <br />tains and ends on the high desert of <br />the Colorado Plateau. The natural <br />flow of the river is characterized by <br />relatively high flows during the <br />snow-melt and tow flows during the <br />remainder of the year. <br />The most spectacular attraction <br />on the Dolores River is Siick Rock <br />Canyon, a massive, narrow, twist- <br />ing, red sandstone gorge con- <br />sidered the most scenic portion of <br />the river. Some feel it is one of the <br />outstanding portions of desert river <br />left in the southwest-reminiscent <br />of the now-flooded Glen Canyon on <br />the ColoradO River. At the request <br />of Utah's Governor, the segment of <br />the Dolores in Utah is being com- <br />bined with the Colorado River study. <br /> <br />27 <br /> <br />,. <br /> <br />I <br /> <br />! <br />