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<br />OH3-98 03: 07PM <br /> <br />FROM MSAJ WA <br /> <br />O~~63~ <br /> <br />TO 17022938042 <br /> <br />P003!006 <br /> <br />I <br />I <br />I <br />I <br />I <br />I <br />r <br />I <br />1 <br />I <br />I <br />I <br />I <br />I <br />I <br />I <br />I <br />I <br />r <br /> <br />Bureau of Reclamation <br />April 3, 1998 <br />Page 2 <br /> <br />The subject of Quechan water rlghlS has bccn addlCl!5Cd by the Supreme Court on two <br />occasions. The first occasion was the 1964 United States Supreme Court decree in Ariz'o1l4 p, <br />C.oJjfo,.,m 1.2 In that dccrcc. the Court confirmed that the Oucchan Tribe had Winten doctrine <br />water rights associated with the Fort Yuma Reservation. The decree determined tbat the Tn1lc <br />is entitled to water to irrigate 7,743 acres, with an annual divemon of Colorado River water of <br />SI,61li acre-feet. The priority date of this water right is JanllaI}' 9, 1884. <br /> <br />Tn 1978, hailed on a legal opinion of Interior Solicitor Lco Krulitz. United States <br />Secretary of Interior CcciI Andrus issued an order and final determination of the boundaries of <br />the Fort Y urna Indian Reservation, This determination, if sustained, would substantially increase <br />Qucchan water entiuement <br /> <br />In hi. final report IUhmitted to the Court, Spec:iaI Master Tuttle acx:cptcd the 1978 <br />Solicitor Kru1itz opinion alld Secretary Andrus' order as a final determination of the boundaries <br />of the Fort Yuma Indian Reservation, He ft(;Civcd evidence regarding the irrigability of these <br />lands. After receiving evidence from all the parties, Special Master Tuttle recommended that the <br />1964 Decree be amended to provide that the Fort Yuma Indian Re&eMltion was entitled to <br />water. <br /> <br />in annual quantities not to c:xccc:d (i) 130.135 acre-feet of diversions from the mainstream <br />or (ii) the quantity of mainstream water nccellOllry to supply the consumptive use required <br />for irrigation of 19,515 acres and for the sati,*"~roon of related U8CS, whichever of (i) or <br />(ii) is less, with a priority date of January 9, 1884.' <br /> <br />On appeal. the Supreme Court did not accept his finding regardin~ the final <br />determination of the boundaries of the Fort Yuma Indian Reservation,' <br /> <br />The Supreme Court held that of the 11,m additional acres rcwgnizcd by Special MlISter <br />Tuttle, 216 acres were llO-Clll1ed "omitted" lands that were not properly before the Court and <br />therefore were not entitled to an appropriation of water, That decillion is final. and those 216 <br />acres arc no longer at issue. The Court, however, deferred resolution of the lIO-caltcd "boundarY' <br />lands to the tower courts, or for future litigation before the Supreme Court. In Metropolilan <br />Warer DisrriCl v. Un/red Srares) the California water agencies ehaIIengcd the Secretarial <br /> <br />2 AriwIlD P. California 1, 376 U.S. 344 (1964). <br />, Report of Special Master Tuttle, Arizon4 P, Cali/0tni4. No, 8 Original at 281 (February 22, <br />1982). <br />· Arirona v. California 11, 460 U.S. 60S (1983). <br />