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<br />~ <br /> <br />0099-, <br /> <br />the states, and therefore that the federal government may <br />use that water without interference from the states. Thus, <br />he asserted that by these "relatively narrow"acti, the <br />United States did not divest itself of its authority "to use <br />the unappropriated waters on public lands for governmental <br />purposes." Id. at 569 (emphasis in original). <br /> <br />Solicitor Krulitz acknowledged that the language of the <br />Supreme Court in United States v. New Mexico, supra, that, <br />in the absence of a reserved right "there arises the contrary in- <br />ference that Congress intended federal agencies to acquire water <br />in the same manner as any other public or private appropriator" <br />(438 U.S. at 702) makes it unclear whether federal agencies <br />must conform the assertion of non-reserved federal water <br />rights to state law. He concluded, however, that the Court <br />could not have intended to suggest that state procedural or <br />substantive law would control federal non-reserved uses, <br />because requiring federal agencies to assert non-reserved water <br />rights only for purposes recognized as beneficial under state <br />law would lead to the "anomalous result" that federal land managers <br />would have to manage the same kind of federal land differently <br />in different states. Rather, he argued that the Court intended <br />only to suggest that water rights other than those available as <br />reserved rights must be acquired through some form of appropriation <br />and actual use, and not merely through a reservation of <br />land. Id. at 576-77. <br /> <br />As a matter of policy, Solicitor Krulitz recommended <br />that federal agencies comply with procedures established by <br />the states "to the greatest practicable extent." He did <br />not conclude, however, that compliance with state procedural <br />requirements is required as a matter of law. Id. at 577-78. <br /> <br />In the second portion of his opinion Solicitor Krulitz <br />outlined reserved and non-reserved federal water rights <br />available to the land management divisions of the Department <br />of Interior. He acknowledged that the Taylor Grazing Act <br />and the Federal Land policy Management Act ("FLPMA") do not <br />create any reserved rights, but concluded that those statutes <br />express a congressional mandate that the public domain be <br />managed for multiple use and sustained yield purposes, including <br />recreational campgrounds, timber production, livestock grazing, <br />and minimum instream flows necessary to protect and enhance <br />fish and wildlife resources and scenic values. Therefore, he <br />concluded that the BLM may appropriate any water on the <br />public domain necessary to fulfill those purposes. See id. <br />at 615. With respect to the National Park Service ana-tne <br />Fish and Wildlife Service, Solicitor Krulitz concluded that <br />those agencies may appropriate (in addition to water available <br />as reserved rights) all unappropriated water necessary to <br /> <br />- 43 - <br />