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<br /> <br /> <br /> <br />I <br />/ <br /> <br />,- <br />-...) <br />r, <br /> <br />below the mouth of the Washi ta River, Denison Dam forms Lake Texoma, <br />with total capacity of 5,719,000 acre-feet at crest of spillway. <br />This reservoir is used for power development and flood control. The <br />mean annual flow past the gaging station near Colbert, immediately <br />below Denison Dam, where the drainage area 'is 39, TT2 square miles, <br />liaS 3,911,000 acre-feet during the period 1921-49; the average flow <br />for the period 1938-49 liaS 4,288,000 acre-feet, <br /> <br />1-0. <br />l'V <br />-.,J <br />C,,;, <br /> <br />The Washita River rises in the eastern Texas Panhandle north <br />of the North Fork drainage basin and flow southeasterly to enter <br />Lake Texoma near Durvood, Oklahoma. The mean annual flow at the <br />gage near Durwood, with a drainage area of 7,930 square miles, is <br />about 1,400,000 acre-feet for the period 1938-49. The Washita River <br />flows through a generally cultivated flood plain where bank-caving <br />is becoming a problem. The flow of this stream is much more sus- <br />tained than for the other major tributaries or for the main Red River <br />above Denison Dam. Several hundred acres are irrigated by pumping <br />from the river. Ley-water floys are highl,y mineralized, the dissolved <br />solids being largely calcium sulphate. <br /> <br />A study of the rainfall records in the Red River Basin on an <br />annual basis reveals that the period of stream-flow records, 1938-49, <br />bad an average rainfall considerably above the long-time average. <br />For example, the 1938-49 average precipitation at Childress, Texas, <br />liaS 23.3 inches compared with 47-year average of 21.9 inches. At <br />Ardmore, Oklahoma, the average annual rainfall for 1938-49 is 40.45 <br />inches, compared with a 48-year average of 37.4-0 inches. These <br />records indicate that existing stream-flow records for the upper <br />part of the basin shoy an average yield that is above noriDal. <br /> <br />, <br /> <br />2-11 <br />