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<br />WSCC - U.S. SYSTEMS <br />SOURCES OF ELECTRIC ENERGY GENERATION - PERCENT <br />ACTUAL HYDRO CONDITIONS <br /> <br />I <br />I <br />I <br />I <br />I <br />I <br />I <br />I <br />I <br />I <br />I <br />I <br />I <br />I <br />I <br />I <br />1 <br />I <br />I <br /> <br />42 <br /> <br />decade while natural gas cDnsumption is projected to decrease <br />significantly as additiDna1 nuclear and cDa1 resources are placed in <br />service. Additional delays in the startup of the Diablo Canyon and San <br />Onofre nuclear units would significantly affect the near term natural gas <br />and oil cDnsumption projections and significant delays in the Palo Verde <br />and Intermountain units could seriously affect the long term gas and oil <br />consumptiDn projectiDns. <br /> <br />The availability Df natural gas from existing SDurces is. <br />significantly greater than projected three years agD but is expected to <br />decline during the next ten years. Several California utilities are <br />projecting the use of new SDurces in the estimates of gas availability. <br />The new sources which are under deve1Dpment, primarily liquefied natural <br />gas and gas from Aiaska, are expected to be able to provide additional <br />quantities of gas starting in 1985-1986. If the development of these new <br />gas sources is delayed, additional quantities of fuel oil abDve those <br />which are now projected may be required. Current estimates fDr the WSCC <br />re9ion indicate that gas consumption in 1992 will be 521,783 million cubic <br />feet, which represents 81 percent of the gas used for electric generation <br />in 1982. <br /> <br />Table 39 provides a complete summary of projected oil <br />requirements by area for each of the four areas and cDmpares the <br />requirements fDr median and adverse hydro conditions. Oil requirements <br />will increase under adverse hydro conditions from 14 percent to 25 percent <br />over those for median hydro conditions. This fact was clearly <br />demonstrated during the 1977 drought when the actual oil requirement <br />increased by 30 percent over the 1976 requirement due to adverse hydro <br />conditions. A comparisDn of the actual 1981 energy sources for the U.S. <br />systems of the WSCC region with the actual 1976 through 1981 energy <br />SDurces is presented as follows: <br /> <br />Source 1976 1977 1978 1979 1980 1981 1982 <br />Hydro 50 35 46 40 43 42 50 <br />Coal 19 25 23 25 27 28 30 <br />Oil 17 22 16 16 10 6 2 <br />Gas 11 12 11 14 15 18 13 <br />Nuclear 2 5 3 4 3 3 3 <br />Geothermal 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 <br /> During 1982, net exports from the region's largest exporter, the <br />U.S. pDrtion of the Northwest Power Pool Area, were 31,011 GWH, nearly <br />triple the 1980 expDrt of 11,740 GWH and 42 percent above the 1981 expDrt <br />Df 21,808 GWH. The expDrt from the NWPP (inc1udin) Canada) to CA-SNV was <br />33,951 GWH (57.7 million equivalent barrels of oil up from 10,742 GWH in <br />1980 and 29,580 GWH in 1981. <br />