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WSP06341
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Last modified
1/26/2010 2:22:19 PM
Creation date
10/12/2006 1:34:32 AM
Metadata
Fields
Template:
Water Supply Protection
File Number
8200.765
Description
White River General
State
CO
Basin
Yampa/White
Water Division
6
Date
1/1/1985
Author
USGS
Title
Traveltime - Longitudinal-Dispersion - Reaeration and Basin Characteristics of the White River - Colorado and Utah
Water Supply Pro - Doc Type
Report/Study
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<br />A growth in population probably would be associated with an increase in <br />energy development, causing a possible increase of wastes discharged into <br />streams (Wentz and Steele, 1980). This increase in wastes might cause water- <br />quality problems. Information on traveltime, longitudinal-dispersion, reaera- <br />tion, and basin characteristics may prove useful to State and local officials, <br />planners, and managers in making decisions concerning energy developments. <br />The traveltime, longitudinal-dispersion, and reaeration data provide informa- <br />tion on how fast wastes move downstream, how they are dispersed longitudinally <br />in streams, and how rapidly streams can assimilate certain forms of treated <br />wastes, The basin-characteristics data provide information on the land sur- <br />face, stream channels, and the water available within the basin, <br /> <br />Purpose and Scope <br /> <br />The main purpose of the study was to determine traveltime and longitu- <br />dinal-dispersion characteristics for streamflow in designated reaches of the <br />White River for a range of stream-discharge conditions. A second purpose was <br />to determine the reaeration coefficient (K2) for four reaches on the White <br />River' and to compare them with computed reaeration coefficients using various <br />empirical equations. Only brief descriptions of traveltime and reaeration <br />measurement techniques are included in this report. Explanations of these <br />techniques are described in detail in referenced reports. Basin characteris- <br />tics were included in this report to provide baseline data on the physical <br />and climatic conditions of the basin and the channel geometry prior to energy <br />resource development in the White River basin. A description of the geologic <br />characteristics in the White River basin was not included in this report, but <br />is given in Boyle and others (1984). <br /> <br />Study Area <br /> <br />The White River basin is located in northwestern Colorado and northeast- <br />ern Utah (see fig. 1). The surface area of the basin is 5,120 square miles, <br />74 percent of which is in Colorado and 26 percent in Utah. The White River <br />flows to the west and drains into the Green River in Utah. Most of the tribu- <br />taries, such as the South Fork White River, Piceance Creek, and Yellow Creek, <br />drain from the south into the White River. An average of 70 percent of the <br />annual flow of the White River occurs during the spring months as a result of <br />snowmelt runoff. <br /> <br />The White River basin contains extensive energy resources consisting of <br />oil, natural gas, coal, and oil shale. Existing energy production within the <br />basin consists primarily of oil and natural gas, and some coal. Rio Blanco <br />County, Colo., containing the Rangely oil and natural gas fields, ranks first <br />in Colorado for production of these two resources. The most underdeveloped <br />natural resource in the basin is the extensive oil-shale deposits. A second- <br />ary land use in the basin is agriculture. The land is used for livestock <br />p.roduction and to grow hay and grain. <br /> <br />2 <br />
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