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<br />t' <br />f" <br />" <br />, <br />~ <br />, <br />~ <br /> <br />conditions favorable to endangered fish which are exclusive of <br />other variables. <br /> <br />., <br /> <br />* Alternatives designed to create use of favorable tributary <br />environments also will have to be assessed. <br /> <br />, <br /> <br />ALTERNATIVES CONSIDERED AND ELIMINATED FROM DETAILED STUDY <br /> <br />Sand Pumpina <br /> <br />One alternative method to redeposit sand is sand pumping yet this <br />was discarded. The draft EIS does not compare risks, costs and <br />impacts of sand pumping and high water releases which are intended <br />to accomplish the same goal. <br /> <br />* Sand pumping costs are estimated at $30,000 to $150,000 per <br />year compared with power purchase cost of about $2,000,000 per <br />year for additional purchase power to support a single high <br />release. <br /> <br />~ <br /> <br />" <br />.~ <br />~~ <br />(,. <br />::~ <br /> <br />* The Draft EIS discards sand pumping as a viable alternative <br />to replenish beach sand because it is "not compatible with NPS <br />management policies for reasons of visitor use and potential <br />wilderness designation (page 48) but retains releases of <br />45,000 cfs water volumes to replenish beach sand in all <br />alternatives even though it violates existing laws. <br /> <br />* The experiment to test how high flows will move and <br />redeposit sand, which is common to all alternatives, will cost <br />an estimated $10- to $15,000,000 according to WAPA. <br /> <br />.-:'., <br /> <br />Beach Protection <br /> <br />" <br />.' <br /> <br />Beach protection measures should be retained as a concept common to <br />all alternatives. To do otherwise ignores the very practical use <br />of this method to stabilize and protect cultural resources, protect <br />banks and beaches in select areas, and protect the limited amount <br />of infrastructure (bridges, water lines, trails, etc.) needed by <br />the National Park Service. <br /> <br />,. <br />,. <br /> <br />.,;. <br /> <br />.' <br />:l~ <br />"'''. <br />~, ,.;. <br /> <br />..(< <br />" <br /> <br />16 <br />