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<br />002358 <br /> <br />CHAP'nlR III <br /> <br />PROJECT DEVELOPMENT <br />(yellow Jacket unit) <br /> <br />. <br /> <br />About 14,510 acres of the irrigable land are in the Yellow Jacket <br />area and range in elevation from 6.300 to 7,400 feet. These lands are <br />situated on a series of small elevated terraces and in the valleys between <br />the terraces. The surface of the terraces is undulating and would present <br />some problems in irrigation. <br /> <br />The Josephine Basin area contains 7,030 acres of irrigable land <br />ranging in elevation from 6,200 to 6,900 feet. These lands are situated <br />aD elevated fan-shaped mesaB that were formed by intermittent streams. <br /> <br />The Axial Basin area contains 19,600 acres of ir~igable land <br />ranging in elevation from 6,200 to 6,500 feet. The lands a~e situated <br />in an area in the eastern portion of the Axial Basin. Numerous iuter- <br />mittent streams from the surrounding hills have eroded parallel <br />dr'ai=g"ways across the basin. The unit lands are situated in these <br />small valleys a!ld on the ge:>tly sloping ridges between the dxaina"eways. <br /> <br />. <br /> <br />The aoils forming the irrigable lands for the entire Yellow Jacket <br />unit are principc.lly alluvial. In general they have good s'i;ructu:ce, good <br />water-hcl~ng capacity, and are low in alkalinity aDd salinity. They are <br />~uite f"rtile ~nd should be highly productive under irrigati,n farDling. <br />The lanc.e in gfOO1cral have g",,-d natural drainege. Some artif'icilJ.l o.rain- <br />age would be r~~vired, however, i4 areas where seepage would collect from <br />higller lauds, ;;here impervious underlying materials have an adverse dip, <br />and in some areas with long distances between natural drainageways. <br /> <br />The frost-free period for the different areas of the unit averages <br />about 95 days. The irrigation season averages about 120 days a year in <br />the White River Basin and 132 days in the Yampa River Basin. The average <br />annual precipitation is approximately 16 inches in both basins, about 4 <br />inches of which usually occurs from early May to mid-September. <br /> <br />Nonirrigated lands in the unit area are devoted mainly to the produc- <br />tion of dry land wheat while those With a partial irrigation supply produce <br />alfalfa, pasture, and small grains. With adequate irrigation provided by <br />the Yellow Jacket unit, ~rying is expected to be the main farm enter- <br />prise. In support of the dairy industry crop lands would, as at present, <br />be devoted to a.lfalfa, small grains, and pasture. Some other types of <br />farming would probably be practiced in the area but these are expected <br />to be of minor importance. <br /> <br />Water supply <br /> <br />. <br /> <br />With the Yellow Jacket unit in operation over a 15~year period similar <br />to the study period of 1929-43, irrigation st.pplies to the unit lands w~d <br />be increased by an average of 117,920 acre-feet ennually P.S measured at <br />the head of the Axial Canal and at the point where the Yellow' Jacket <br />Canal enters the Yellow Jacket area. ~:ilis increase in supply would include <br /> <br />61 <br />