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<br />. <br /> <br />. <br /> <br />~ <br /> <br />10 <br /> <br />specific impacts that would result to this reach of the Colorado River from <br />such a reduction is undetermined at this time, although the depletion of water <br />will contribute to a cumulative loss of habitat below the Gunnison. It is <br />assumed that the flows contributed by the Gunnison River and other tributaries <br />will prevent a condition as critical as that found in the IS-mile reach above <br />the Gunnison. In addition, specific flow windows have not yet been <br />established for occupied habitat areas in the reach below the Gunnison River, <br />preventing an effective analysis of pre-project and post-project impacts. <br />Therefore, for the purposes of this opinion, analysis of the water depletion <br />impacts resulting from the Ruedi water sale will concentrate on the 15-mile <br />reach above the confluence of the Gunnison River. <br /> <br />Documented Colorado Squawfish Activity <br />in the Colorado River between Palisade and <br />the Confluence with the Gunnison River <br /> <br />Migration <br /> <br />Radiotelemetry studies show upstream and downstream movement of adult Colorado <br />squawfishin the main stem Colorado River. The most dramatic movement was <br />exhibited by a fish implanted with a radio transmitter at Gypsum Canyon in <br />upper lake Powell on April 5, 1982. The fish was contacted next in the lower <br />Cataract Canyon area on July 9. The next contact point was above the <br />Blackrocks area of Ruby Canyon, some 160 miles upstream. The movement was <br />accomplished in 41 days, and was thought to be related to spawning. At the <br />end of September 1982, this fish was located between Palisade and the Gunnison <br />confluence near Clifton, Colorado, nearly 200 river miles from its <br />farthest-documented downstream location. <br /> <br />Other- radio-tagged fish have not displayed such dramatic migratory behavior. <br />Radiotelemetry studies conducted by Colorado River Fishery Project (CRFP) from <br />1982 to 1985, which focused on upstream reaches of the Colorado River in and <br />around the Grand Valley, provide the best indicator of use of the IS-mile <br />reach by Colorado squawfish. Of the 34 radio-tagged fish that were initially <br />captured upstream from Blackrocks, 15 (44 percent) occupied the IS-mile reach <br />above the confluence of the Gunnison River at one time or another during the <br />field season. Movement of these fish during a field season was generally <br />limited to 25-30 miles. <br /> <br />Spawning Activity <br /> <br />A suspected prespawning aggregation of adult ColoradO squawfish was observed <br />by FWS CRFP personnel in the IS-mile reach at RM 178.3 near Clifton, Colorado, <br />in mid-July, 1982. In the first observation, three radio-tagged fish were <br />traced to the same riverine pool area, and nine adults at or near spawning <br />condition were handled after limited net sampling efforts. The aggregation <br />occurred a few days after both maximum and mean daily water temperature had <br />reached 20 degrees C and during a time when runoff flows were dropping off <br />sharply. A second aggregation was noted at RM 175.3, 12 days after the <br />initial observation. Drifting trammel nets around two fish equipped with <br />transmitters yielded an additional male Colorado squawfish in spawning <br />condition. <br />