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<br />to the States. From that time onward, the states have again increased <br />the funds they are putting into State programs from four million <br />dollars to six million dollars. <br /> <br />,. <br /> <br />"The new federal Water Pollution Control Act which has just been <br />passed provides for a five million dollar grant-in-aid program, which <br />is the same amount that would be provided by the Water Resources <br />Planning Act. <br /> <br />"The proposed act provides four criteria by which funds shall be dis- <br />tributed to the States: <br /> <br />"I. The population of the State. <br /> <br />2. The area of the State. <br /> <br />3. The need of the State for comprehensive water resou rces <br />planning. <br /> <br />4, The financial need of the respective States. <br /> <br />"Three of these criteria are exactly the same as those in the Federal <br />Water Pollution Control Act. The one that relates to the area is not <br />in that Act. <br /> <br />"The need for Federal financial aid for state water resources planning <br />activities was one of the very strong recommendations of the Senate <br />Select Committee on National Water Resources, The situation, in <br />terms of the State water resources planning function, is similar to <br />that which was found in water pollution control. Some states are <br />proViding little or no funds. At the time when the Federal Water <br />Pollution Control Act was passed in 1948, some states were providing <br />no funds for this function; and many States were providing funds of <br />aboutfive to ten thousand dollars, which was just enough to support <br />one engi neer on the staff. " <br /> <br />As was pointed out earlier, Title III of S. 2246 contains essentially the provisions <br />provided in S. 1629 and S. 1778 introduced earlier in the 1st session of the 87th Congress, <br /> <br />Asl understand it, the $5 million is available for comprehensive planning grants, <br />regardless of whether there is a River Basin Commission in the area or not. The planning <br />grants are not necessarily tied to areas where River Basin Commissions exist. Many of <br />existing planning programs would no doubt be eligible for financial aid, <br /> <br />- 13 - <br /> <br />