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Last modified
1/26/2010 2:16:19 PM
Creation date
10/12/2006 12:46:03 AM
Metadata
Fields
Template:
Water Supply Protection
File Number
8200.300.40
Description
Colorado River Compact
Basin
Colorado Mainstem
Date
8/1/1997
Author
Daniel Tyler
Title
Delpheus Emory Carpenter and the Colorado River Compact of 1922
Water Supply Pro - Doc Type
Publication
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<br />I <br />I <br />I <br />I <br />. <br />I <br />I <br />I <br />I <br />I <br />I <br />I <br />I <br />I <br />I <br />I <br />I <br />I <br />,. <br /> <br />39 <br /> <br />undertook. "114 <br />Sweet accepted Carpenter's judgment and abandoned the plan for <br />litigation. None of the other states in the Upper Basin wanted to renegotiate <br />the Compact. They agreed with Carpenter that "if. . . the [C]ompact were <br />agreed to as binding upon the United States and the six states which have <br />already ratified, it would in large measure serve the desired purposes, <br />particularly in view of the fact that the entire canon in Arizona is one great <br />Federal Power Reserve."115 With Hoover's approval, Carpenter drew up the <br />draft ofa six-state compact and then, following Hoover's suggestion, he made <br />plans to discuss it personalIy with leaders in the other five states. 116 <br />The bill which Carpenter crafted waived the provisions of the first <br />paragraph of the Compact's Article X, calling on the six states to ratity the <br />Compact again without Arizona's participation. Once approved by six state <br />legislatures and Congress, the Compact would be in effect. Dam construction <br />on the Colorado River could begin immediately. Arizona could develop the <br />Gila River to its fulIest extent. When more water was needed by Arizona, <br />Carpenter surmised, Arizona could "come in [to the Compact] or sue.,,117 <br />On Carpenter's trip to garner support for the six-state plan, he won <br />immediate assurances of cooperation from Nevada and Utah, expressions of <br />agreement from New Mexico and prompt approval from his own Colorado <br />State Assembly. Wyoming showed some reluctance, voicing concern about <br />ratitying a compact to which Arizona would not be a party, but officials soon <br />agreed with Carpenter that there was no practical alternative. By mid-March <br />1925, alI of the upper states and Nevada had approved the six-state <br />arrangement, leaving California the only state unwilling to ratity.llS <br />Californians Phil Swing, Mark Rose and their supporters took <br />advantage of the six-state proposal "to agitate once more for a reservation [in <br />
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