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<br />I <br />I <br />I <br />I <br />I <br />I, <br />I <br />I <br />I <br />I <br />, <br />I <br /> <br />?i <br /> <br />I <br />I <br />I <br />I <br />I <br />I <br />I <br /> <br />",j <br /> <br />3563 <br /> <br />" <br /> <br />the Bureau of Reclamation. The 10-horsepower system nominally pumps 425 gallons per <br />minute from a depth of 38 feet. It consists of the following: <br /> <br />* Two 44-rnodule, two-axis photovoltaic tracking arrays capable of producing 225 <br />volts, 30 amps (6750 watts) <br /> <br />* 500 gpn water pump and lQ-hp DC motor <br /> <br />* Well head vault <br /> <br />" <br />* Control console, uninterruptable power s1s~em (UPS) instrumentation and <br />safety equipment <br /> <br />* Lightning protection system. <br /> <br />\ <br /> <br />Operation of the system is completely automatic. AC power is required and is <br />derived from the DC source for the array azimuth and elevation motor drives. The <br />water level control unit is also operated by low voltage DC. The UPS provides the <br />auxiliary power requirements and it is sized to accommodate all array functions <br />throughout a minimum of five days of inclement weather. Upon sun acquisition by the <br />arrays, the priority is to charge the battery system of the UPS to ensure that <br />backup po\oler is available. <br /> <br />Using a DC motor avoids the power losses ensuing frOID use of an inverter as would be <br />necessary in the case of an AC motor. The motor has a 4B-volt, battery-energized, <br />shunt winding that ensures rapid pump starting. This insures that the pump bearings <br />are not'subjected to any prolonged period without lubrication (water). The armature <br />of the motor operates directly from an array voltage_,n,____.. ' <br /> <br />The pump is a vertical axis turbine with a single stage impeller manufactured by <br />Ingersoll-Rand. The pump has water lubricated bearings and a one-inch diameter line <br />shaft-;- The maximum diameter of the pump'is 9;5- inches at-the galvanized steel <br />strainer, which easily fits in the 12-inch,diameter well. _~-- <br /> <br />, <br /> <br />The pump is prevented from operating at insolation levels less than 500 watts/square <br />- meter,=This 'insures that-,the adequate -headctand--fiow)-is-developed-toc-iubricate-the---- <br />pump shaft bearings. The insolation level at which pumping is initiated is readily <br />adjustable if the water table or flow characteristics of the well change. <br /> <br />Another safequard built into the control system fA a time delay on the motor to <br />prevent it from being restarted immediately after a shut-down. This accommodates <br />the reverse turning of the motor due to backflow from the diSCharge piping. <br /> <br />A watertight concrete vault 9'8" x 12'2" x 7'4" contains the well-head pump and <br />rotor, switch gear, UPS, and control electronics. An anemometer mounted on top of <br />the vault provides stow and wake-up command for operations in windy weather. Two <br />44-module, point-focusing Fresnel concentrating arrays provide the power for water <br />pumping and all auxiliary loads. The sun tracking system optimizes daily energy <br />collection and provides a nominal 225 volts at 30 amps (6750 watts) as the standard <br />operating conditions of the site. <br /> <br />Operation and Maintenance <br /> <br />The project will be operated and maintained by Bureau of Reclamation personnel <br />although there are plans to contract maintenance with the Rio Grande Water <br />Conservation D1str1ct (R~~CD) 1n the future. <br />