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<br />0.J1128 <br /> <br />Table 4 - NUMBER OF INCORPORATED URBAN PLACES OVER 2500 POPULATION - 1960, <br />MISSOURI REGION <br /> <br /> - <br /> 25,000 10,000 5,000 2,500 Total <br /> Over to to to to Over <br />State 50,000 50,000 25,000 10,000 5.000 2,500 <br />Minnesota 0 0 0 2 I 3 <br />North Dakota 0 I 3 I 0 5 <br />WYDming 0 2 2 3 9 16 <br />Montana 2 0 3 5 9 19 <br />Iowa 2 0 0 9 12 23 <br />South Dakota I I 6 4 13 25 <br />Kansas 2 3 8 9 20 42 <br />Colorado I 4 7 5 4 21 <br />Nebraska 2 I 8 13 19 43 <br />Missouri 4 2 6 15 26 53 <br />Missouri Region 14 14 43 66 113 250 <br /> <br />wealth within the region. Few other major regions in the <br />United Stales equal its production of small grains and <br />me3t. It is extremely dirricult to estimate how much of <br />the total economy, either directly or indirectly, is <br />dependent upon agriculture. Much of the nOI1- <br />commodity segment is '!13de up of such operations as <br />machinery maintenance, feed grinding, fuel delivery, <br />electric power supply, and similar services dependent <br />upon farm income. III addition, the processing of food is <br />by far the largest manufacturing segment. Large live. <br />stock markets and numerous meat packing plants of <br />Sioux Falls, Sioux Cily. Omaha, SI. Joseph. and Kansas <br />City are bask to their economies. In fad, meat packing <br />is the largest single food processmg industry. <br /> <br />EMPLOYMENT <br /> <br />Total employment in the region increased from <br />2,236,199 in 1940 to ~.984,633 in 1960, or about 33 <br /> <br />PERCENT <br />OF TOTAL <br />75 LEGEND <br />I AGRICULTURE <br />2 MANUFACTURING <br />3 OTHER COMMODITY <br />4 NONCOMMOOITY <br /> <br />percent for this 20-year period. During t!\e same period. <br />national employment increased about 45 percent. Con- <br />sequently, the region's share of national employment <br />declined frorn 4.9 to 4.5 percent. The employment- <br />participation rate, which is tolal elllployment divided by <br />total population, was 37.6 percent for both the Missouri <br />Region and the Nation in 1960_ <br />Agricuhural employment in the region is a larger <br />proportion of total employment than in the Nation. as <br />shown in figure 13. Nationally. agricultural employment <br />decreased from 19_1 percent of all employment in 1940 <br />to 6.8 percent in 1960, as compared to region values of <br />3S A and 17 _2 percent, respectively. During the same <br />period, the proportion of total employment accounted <br />for by manufacturing changed from 23.7 percent to 27.5 <br />percent nationally while increasing in the region from <br />8.5 percent to 13_7 percent. While it may be concluded <br />that manufacturing during the period absorbed workers <br />displaced frum the agricultural sector, the rate of <br /> <br />FIGURE 13 <br />MAJOR EMPLOYMENT DISTRIBUTION, <br />NATION AND MISSOURI RIVER REGION <br />HIS TORICAL <br /> <br />50 <br /> <br /> <br />25 <br /> <br /> <br /> <br />o <br /> <br />1940 1'1&0 l'ieo <br /> <br />1140 \HO !'iSO <br /> <br />2 <br /> <br /> <br />YEARS <br /> <br />ll.O "ac 'Ieo <br /> <br />:5 <br /> <br />:..-, <br />~ <br />~. <br />t. <br />t. <br />t. <br />t. <br />~. <br />t. <br />~: <br />~. <br />~. <br />t. <br />J" <br />,.. <br />~. <br />{t, <br />,', <br />J.' <br />.~4 <br /> <br />:.. <br />...... <br />~ .... <br />~. '. <br />,. t~ <br />~. I~ <br />~. ~. <br />~ ~. <br />~'4 .... <br />.... ..... <br />..... .... <br />...' ~: <br />.... ,.. <br />~. .. <br />..~ .~ <br />. .... <br />~.': ~. <br />~ ~. <br />~. ~. <br />~. ~. <br />~. ,. <br />~. t. <br />~. .... <br />~. "'." <br />~. <t <br />....: ~ <br /> <br />1140 '1'0 tHO <br />4 <br /> <br />33 <br />